Indirect contact is a way to transmit infection in which

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because indirect contact involves transmitting infection through touching objects contaminated by an infected person. This method allows pathogens to survive outside the body and can be easily transferred to others. Choices A and C involve direct contact with the infected person, not indirect contact. Choice D is incorrect as a carrier may not necessarily be actively infected or shedding the pathogen. In summary, indirect contact involves touching contaminated objects, not the infected person directly, making option B the correct choice.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because placing the bed in its highest position when finished making a closed bed ensures that the bed is properly made and presents a neat appearance. By raising the bed to its highest position, it allows for easy access to tuck in the sheets and blankets properly, creating a well-made and tidy bed. Choice A is incorrect because it does not specifically address the physical aspect of making a closed bed. Choice B is incorrect as it focuses on covering the pillow with the bedspread, which is just one step in making the bed. Choice C is incorrect as folding linen to one side of the bed does not ensure that the bed is properly made overall.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: In the direction of hair growth. Shaving in this direction helps prevent irritation and ingrown hairs. It ensures a smoother and safer shaving experience for the resident. Shaving against the hair growth (choice D) can cause cuts, razor burns, and discomfort. Shaving away from the chin (choice A) or toward the chin (choice B) may not follow the natural pattern of hair growth, leading to skin irritation and potential injuries.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because water helps move oxygen into the cells through the bloodstream. This is essential for cellular respiration and energy production. Perspiration (A) is regulated by the sweat glands, not water intake. Cells do not retain waste products (B) but rather eliminate them through various body systems. Water does not increase body temperature (C) but helps regulate it through sweating and cooling mechanisms.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Micturition. Micturition refers to the process of urination, involving the emptying of the bladder through the urethra. This term is commonly used in medical and scientific contexts. Elimination (B) refers to the removal of waste from the body, which can include both urine and feces. Defecation (C) specifically refers to the act of passing feces. Beynation (D) is not a valid term related to the process of urination. Therefore, the correct term synonymous with urination is micturition, making choice A the correct answer.