Indirect contact is a way to transmit infection in which

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Basic Nursing Care of a Neurosurgery Patient Questions

Question 1 of 5

Indirect contact is a way to transmit infection in which

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice B is correct: 1. Indirect contact involves transmission via contaminated objects. 2. Option B states that a person touches an object contaminated by an infected person. 3. This aligns with the definition of indirect contact transmission. 4. Touching contaminated objects can transfer pathogens to individuals. Summary: A, C, D are incorrect as they involve direct contact or specific body parts not mentioned in the definition of indirect contact transmission. Option B correctly identifies the mode of transmission involving contaminated objects, making it the correct answer.

Question 2 of 5

When making a closed bed

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because placing the bed in its highest position makes it easier to tuck in the sheets and blankets neatly. This ensures the bed looks tidy and well-made. Choice A is vague and does not specify a particular step for making a closed bed. Choice B is incorrect as the bedspread should be smoothed over the bed, not just covering the pillow. Choice C is also incorrect as folding the linen to one side does not complete the process of making a closed bed.

Question 3 of 5

In what direction should a nursing assistant shave a resident's face when using a disposable razor?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: In the direction of hair growth. Shaving in the direction of hair growth helps prevent skin irritation, cuts, and ingrown hairs. It ensures a smoother and closer shave without causing discomfort to the resident. Shaving against the hair growth can lead to razor burns and ingrown hairs. Shaving away from the chin or toward the chin may result in uneven shaving and potential skin injuries.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following is a benefit to humans from water intake?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because water helps move oxygen into the cells through the process of blood circulation. Water acts as a medium for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the cells, where it is needed for cellular respiration. This process is essential for providing energy to the body. A is incorrect because water actually helps regulate body temperature by facilitating perspiration. B is incorrect because water aids in the removal of waste products from cells, not in their retention. C is incorrect because water helps regulate body temperature by cooling the body through perspiration, rather than increasing body temperature.

Question 5 of 5

What is another term for urination?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Micturition. Micturition is the medical term for urination. The process of urination involves the release of urine from the bladder through the urethra. Choice B: Elimination refers to the removal of waste from the body, which includes both urine and feces. Choice C: Defecation specifically refers to the passing of feces. Choice D: Beynation is not a valid term related to urination or elimination. Therefore, the correct term synonymous with urination is micturition.

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