Independent action for fever, best

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, tepid sponge bath, for fever management because it helps to lower the body temperature gradually without the risk of adverse effects associated with medication like paracetamol (choice A). Tepid sponge bath promotes heat loss through evaporation and conduction, effectively reducing fever. Choices C and D are blank as they are not relevant. In summary, tepid sponge bath is the best independent action for fever as it is safe, non-invasive, and helps to regulate body temperature effectively.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Urinate after intercourse. This helps to flush out bacteria that may have entered the urethra during intercourse, reducing the risk of urinary tract infection. Drinking water (choice B) is important for overall urinary health but alone may not prevent UTIs. Choices C and D are incomplete and irrelevant for preventing UTIs.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Rectal temperature on an infant. This method provides the most accurate measurement as it reflects the core body temperature. Infants are more prone to temperature fluctuations, making rectal temperature the most reliable. Oral temperature may not be accurate due to infants' inability to keep the thermometer in their mouth. Axillary temperature (option C) is less accurate than rectal temperature. Tympanic temperature (option D) can also be influenced by factors like earwax and positioning, making it less reliable for infants.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In the context of client safety in a healthcare setting, the best environment that allows you to pick up on a change in a resident's condition is option A) An environment where providers are 'tuned in' to the residents. This option emphasizes the importance of healthcare providers being attentive, observant, and proactive in monitoring and responding to changes in a resident's condition. By being 'tuned in', healthcare providers can quickly notice subtle changes in a resident's health status, behavior, or needs, allowing for early intervention and prevention of adverse outcomes. Option B) is incorrect because a punitive culture where staff are punished for reporting safety concerns creates fear and discourages open communication, which hinders the timely identification and response to changes in a resident's condition. Option C) is incorrect because a culture where people only feel comfortable reporting anonymously may lead to a lack of accountability and follow-up, compromising the quality of care provided to residents. Option D) is incorrect because restricting the reporting of concerns about residents to only supervisors/leadership limits the opportunity for frontline staff who have direct contact with residents to share critical information in a timely manner, potentially delaying necessary interventions. In an educational context, emphasizing the importance of creating a supportive, open, and collaborative environment within healthcare settings is crucial for promoting client safety and quality care. Encouraging healthcare providers to be actively engaged, attentive, and responsive to residents' needs can significantly impact the early detection of changes in condition and improve overall resident outcomes.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In the context of client safety, understanding different therapeutic approaches is crucial for ensuring effective and safe treatment. Client-centered therapy, associated with Carl Rogers, is a humanistic therapy focused on the individual's self-actualization and personal growth. This approach emphasizes empathy, unconditional positive regard, and genuineness in the therapeutic relationship, empowering clients to explore their feelings and experiences in a non-judgmental environment. Option A, humanistic therapy, is the correct answer because client-centered therapy falls under this category. It prioritizes the client's subjective experience and self-awareness, promoting autonomy and self-discovery. Options B, psychodynamic therapy, and C, cognitive therapy, are incorrect in the context of client-centered therapy. Psychodynamic therapy, developed by Freud, focuses on unconscious processes and early life experiences. Cognitive therapy, developed by Aaron Beck, targets changing negative thought patterns and beliefs. Option D, behavioral therapy, is also incorrect as it emphasizes changing behaviors through reinforcement and conditioning, rather than focusing on the client's self-exploration and personal growth. Educationally, understanding the distinctions between therapeutic approaches is essential for healthcare professionals to provide appropriate interventions tailored to individual client needs. Recognizing the principles and strategies of each therapy can enhance clinical decision-making and improve client outcomes, including their safety and well-being.