ATI RN
Adult Health Nursing First Chapter Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 9
Incident Reports (IRs) shall be collected for the day and due investigations scheduled by the quality Department. Upon completion of the investigation, the IRS ____.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Incident Reports (IRs) must be summarized monthly and stored in a secured cabinet for several reasons. Firstly, summarizing the IRs monthly allows for a consolidated overview of the incidents that have occurred, highlighting any recurring patterns or trends that may need to be addressed. By storing the summarized IRs in a secured cabinet, the information is kept confidential and protected from unauthorized access. This practice also ensures that the reports are organized and easily accessible for future reference or audits. Storing the IRs on an open cabinet, table top, or with a classification system that may not be easily understandable can lead to potential breaches of confidentiality or difficulty in retrieving and understanding the information when needed.
Question 2 of 9
The INITIAL priority assessment performed by the nurse, when admitting a patients the unit after abdominal surgery is to check for ______.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When admitting a patient to the unit after abdominal surgery, the initial priority assessment performed by the nurse should focus on assessing the patient's respiratory function and airway. This is crucial because post-surgical patients are at risk for complications such as respiratory depression, atelectasis, and airway obstruction. Monitoring the patient's breathing pattern, oxygen saturation levels, and ensuring a patent airway are essential in preventing respiratory distress or failure. Prompt assessment and intervention in this area can help prevent respiratory complications and ensure the patient's safety and well-being. Once the patient's respiratory status is stable, the nurse can then proceed to assess other aspects such as the surgical site, skin color, temperature, and responsiveness to stimuli.
Question 3 of 9
Nurse Crissel also asked the participants if they got to know the transmission of HIV based from her lecture? Which is NOT correct?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nurse Crissel likely informed the participants that HIV is not casually transmitted through activities like kissing. HIV transmission primarily occurs through activities that involve the exchange of bodily fluids, such as blood, semen, vaginal fluids, and breast milk. Accidental blood exposure, unprotected sex, and mother to child transmission are known routes of HIV transmission due to the direct exchange of bodily fluids containing the virus. However, the virus is not spread through saliva, including activities like kissing, which do not involve the exchange of significant amounts of bodily fluids.
Question 4 of 9
A postpartum client who experienced a traumatic birth expresses concerns about breastfeeding difficulties and emotional distress. What nursing intervention should be prioritized to address the client's concerns?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Providing emotional support and empathy for the client's experience should be prioritized to address concerns of a postpartum client who experienced a traumatic birth. Emotional support can help the client feel validated and heard, which can be instrumental in starting the healing process. By acknowledging the client's emotions and experiences, the nurse can establish trust and create a safe space for the client to express their feelings. This can also help in building a therapeutic relationship that can positively impact the client's emotional well-being. Providing a supportive environment is essential for addressing breastfeeding difficulties and emotional distress in this situation.
Question 5 of 9
Because of the failure to replace the defective electric fan immediately, a fire broke out and it became big enough to burn a major portion of the unit because the fire extinguisher was missing. What lesson can be gained from this?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The lesson that can be gained from this scenario is that every protocol must be followed. In this situation, failure to replace the defective electric fan immediately and having a missing fire extinguisher directly led to the fire escalating and causing significant damage. By ensuring that all safety protocols and procedures are followed promptly and consistently, potential hazards and risks can be mitigated or prevented. It is crucial for employees to understand the importance of adhering to established protocols in order to maintain a safe working environment and prevent accidents or emergencies.
Question 6 of 9
A patient presents with sudden-onset severe headache, altered mental status, and focal neurological deficits. Imaging reveals a hemorrhagic lesion within the subarachnoid space. Which of the following neurological conditions is most likely responsible for these symptoms?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A subarachnoid hemorrhage is characterized by bleeding within the subarachnoid space, the area between the arachnoid mater and the pia mater surrounding the brain. Patients typically present with a sudden-onset severe headache, altered mental status, and focal neurological deficits due to the mass effect of the blood in the subarachnoid space. Imaging, such as a CT scan, can confirm the presence of the hemorrhagic lesion. Ischemic stroke results from a blockage in the blood vessels supplying the brain, leading to tissue infarction and neurological deficits. Subdural hematoma is a collection of blood between the dura mater and the arachnoid mater, commonly seen following head trauma. Intracerebral hemorrhage involves bleeding within the brain tissue itself, often leading to focal neurological deficits.
Question 7 of 9
As part of the teaching plan, Nurse Angie teaches that oral contraceptives contains estrogen. Which of the following is the Action of Estrogen? It inhibits the _______.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Estrogen exerts negative feedback on the hypothalamus by inhibiting the release of GnRH (Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone). GnRH plays a crucial role in the regulation of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH) production from the pituitary gland. By inhibiting the release of GnRH, estrogen ultimately leads to a decrease in FSH and LH levels. This process helps to suppress the maturation of the egg and ovulation, providing contraceptive effects.
Question 8 of 9
A woman in active labor is diagnosed with postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) due to uterine atony. What is the priority nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The priority nursing intervention for a woman in active labor diagnosed with postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) due to uterine atony is to massage the uterus to promote contraction. Uterine massage helps to stimulate uterine muscle tone and contraction, which can help control bleeding by reducing the size of blood vessels and promoting hemostasis. It is important to address the uterine atony promptly to prevent further blood loss and stabilize the patient's condition. Other interventions such as blood transfusion, administering antibiotics, and elevating the mother's legs can be considered based on the patient's response to the initial intervention of uterine massage.
Question 9 of 9
The grand daughter of dina ask you. How does regular exercise help my grand mother overcome her diabetes? Your BEST response is exercise ______.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Regular exercise is beneficial for individuals with diabetes, including your grandmother, because it helps increase metabolic rate and the consumption of glucose by the muscles. When someone exercises regularly, their muscles become more sensitive to insulin, which helps to lower blood sugar levels. This increased glucose utilization by the muscles can lead to better blood sugar control and overall improved management of diabetes. By incorporating regular exercise into her routine, your grandmother can potentially reduce the need for medications, maintain a healthier weight, and lower the risk of complications associated with diabetes.