In X-Linked ichthyosis, scaling is MOST pronounced on the

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Pediatric Integumentary NCLEX Quizlet Questions

Question 1 of 5

In X-Linked ichthyosis, scaling is MOST pronounced on the

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: X-linked ichthyosis features prominent scaling on the neck and trunk, making A correct.

Question 2 of 5

The etiology is unknown in 30-50% of pediatric cases of erythema nodosum; one of the MOST common known etiologies in children is

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Group A streptococcal infection is a leading cause of erythema nodosum in children, often post-pharyngitis, making A correct.

Question 3 of 5

The following disorders are associated with anhidrosis by unknown mechanisms EXCEPT

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Dehydration causes anhidrosis via a known mechanism (reduced sweat production), unlike the others, making A the exception.

Question 4 of 5

Onycholysis indicates separation of the nail plate from the distal nail bed; drugs which may cause onycholysis include

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Adriamycin (doxorubicin) is known to cause onycholysis, making C correct.

Question 5 of 5

Aphthous stomatitis consists of solitary or multiple painful ulcerations occur on the labial, buccal, lingual, sublingual, palatal, or gingival mucosa; in severe, debilitating cases, systemic therapy with all the following may be helpful EXCEPT

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Antibiotics are not effective for aphthous stomatitis (non-infectious), unlike the other immunosuppressive options, making C the exception.

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