ATI RN
Provide Basic Patient Care Following Direction of Nursing Staff Questions
Question 1 of 5
In which type of nursing care does the registered nurse give much of the daily care to the residents?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Primary nursing. In primary nursing, the registered nurse takes primary responsibility for the daily care of assigned residents, providing continuity and personalized care. This model promotes a strong nurse-patient relationship and ensures comprehensive, individualized care. Facility nursing (A) involves care provided by various healthcare professionals within a facility setting, not necessarily by registered nurses alone. Team nursing (B) involves a team of healthcare professionals working collaboratively, with responsibilities shared among team members. Functional nursing (D) involves dividing tasks based on specific functions, often leading to fragmented care and less personalized attention compared to primary nursing.
Question 2 of 5
2 Choose the resident condition that the NA should report immediately to the nurse:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: Chest pain is a serious medical symptom that could indicate a heart attack or other life-threatening condition. Step 2: Reporting chest pain immediately to the nurse allows for prompt assessment and potential life-saving interventions. Step 3: Family visiting, watching TV excessively, and feeling lonely are not urgent medical conditions that require immediate reporting to the nurse. Summary: Choice B is correct because chest pain can be a sign of a medical emergency, while choices A, C, and D are not urgent medical issues.
Question 3 of 5
When communicating with a resident who has a functional barrier, the nursing assistant should
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. Giving the resident time to speak shows respect and allows them to communicate at their own pace. 2. Rushing the resident or interrupting can be frustrating and hinder effective communication. 3. Removing oxygen or inserting a tracheostomy tube before speaking are unnecessary and potentially harmful interventions. 4. Insisting that the resident speak disregards their communication preferences and autonomy.
Question 4 of 5
Before a nursing assistant leaves a dirty utility room, what must she do to avoid transferring pathogens to other areas of the facility?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Wash her hands. Washing hands is crucial to prevent the transfer of pathogens from dirty utility room to other areas. Firstly, it removes any pathogens that may be on the hands. Secondly, it reduces the risk of contamination when touching other surfaces. Changing gloves (A) is important, but hand washing is more effective. Disinfecting equipment (B) is also necessary, but hand hygiene is the primary measure. Closing the door securely (D) does not directly address the transfer of pathogens through hand contact.
Question 5 of 5
What is the best way to control methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Through proper handwashing. Handwashing is the most effective way to control the spread of MRSA as it helps eliminate the bacteria from hands and prevents transmission. Placing residents in airborne infection isolation rooms (AIIRs) is not necessary for MRSA control as it is not transmitted through the air. Wearing surgical masks is also not effective as MRSA is spread through direct contact. Taking vancomycin may treat MRSA infections but does not control the spread or prevent transmission. In summary, proper handwashing is crucial for controlling MRSA due to its direct impact on reducing transmission.