ATI RN
Community and Public Health Nursing Evidence for Practice Questions
Question 1 of 5
In which step are plans formulated for solving community problems?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Community organization. In this step, plans are formulated for solving community problems by involving community members in identifying issues, setting goals, and developing strategies. Mobilization (choice A) focuses on recruiting community members for action. Follow-up/extension (choice C) involves evaluating and extending programs. Core group formation (choice D) pertains to establishing a core team to lead the community effort. However, none of these options specifically address the formulation of plans for solving community problems, making B the most appropriate choice.
Question 2 of 5
Isolation of a child with measles belongs to what level of prevention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Secondary prevention. Isolating a child with measles falls under secondary prevention because it aims to detect and treat the disease early to prevent its spread to others. Secondary prevention focuses on early detection, prompt treatment, and minimizing the impact of the disease. Isolation helps prevent the transmission of measles to unvaccinated individuals. A: Primary prevention aims to prevent the disease from occurring in the first place, such as vaccination against measles. C: Intermediate prevention is not a widely recognized level of prevention. D: Tertiary prevention focuses on managing the long-term effects of a disease and preventing complications, which is not applicable in this scenario.
Question 3 of 5
Which type of family-nurse contact will provide you with the best opportunity to observe family dynamics?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, home visit. This type of family-nurse contact allows for direct observation of family dynamics in their own environment. It provides insight into family interactions, relationships, and living conditions. Clinic consultations (A) may not capture the full scope of family dynamics. Group conferences (B) involve multiple families, limiting individual observation. Written communication (D) lacks the depth of insight gained from face-to-face interaction.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following is an advantage of a home visit?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because a home visit enables the nurse to observe the living conditions, family dynamics, and environmental factors that can impact the patient's health. This firsthand appraisal helps in tailoring care plans to better suit the patient's needs. Choice A is incorrect as home visits usually limit the number of patients seen due to travel time. Choice C is incorrect because sharing experiences is not the primary purpose of a home visit. Choice D is incorrect as the main focus is on assessing the patient's home environment, not on developing the family's initiative in health provision.
Question 5 of 5
The PHN bag is an important tool in providing nursing care during a home visit. The most important principle in bag technique states that it;
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "Should minimize if not totally prevent the spread of infection." The bag technique is crucial in maintaining asepsis during home visits. By ensuring that the items in the bag are sterile and using proper techniques to prevent contamination, the spread of infection can be minimized or prevented. This is essential to protect both the patient and the nurse. The other choices are incorrect because saving time and effort (A) should not compromise infection control, overshadowing concern for the patient and family (C) is not related to infection prevention, and using different techniques depending on the situation (D) may lead to inconsistent infection control practices.