ATI RN
Stage Theories of Health Behavior Questions
Question 1 of 5
In which stage of cognitive development, according to Piaget, does the child develop the ability to express himself with language?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In Piaget's theory of cognitive development, the correct answer to the question is B) Preoperational stage. During the preoperational stage, which typically occurs between the ages of 2 to 7 years old, children develop the ability to use symbols such as language to represent objects and ideas. This marks a significant milestone in their cognitive development as they can now express themselves verbally and begin to engage in more complex forms of communication. Option A) Sensorimotor stage is incorrect because this stage, which occurs from birth to around 2 years old, is characterized by the child's exploration of the world through their senses and actions. Language development has not yet fully emerged during this stage. Option C) Concrete operations and Option D) Formal operations are also incorrect as these stages, which occur around 7-11 years old and 12 years old onwards respectively, focus more on logical reasoning, problem-solving, and abstract thinking rather than specifically on language development. Understanding Piaget's stages of cognitive development is crucial for educators as it helps them tailor their teaching strategies to match the cognitive abilities and developmental needs of their students. By recognizing the stage at which children are in, educators can provide appropriate support and activities to facilitate their learning and growth effectively.
Question 2 of 5
A client is admitted through the emergency department with a diagnosis of depression. During the initial phase of the relationship with this client, the nurse would expect which reaction to interpersonal communication?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this scenario, the correct answer is B) Silence. The rationale for this lies in understanding the nature of depression and the initial phase of the nurse-client relationship. When a client with depression is admitted, they may exhibit feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and difficulty in verbalizing their emotions. Silence can be a common response in individuals with depression as they may feel overwhelmed, withdrawn, or find it challenging to engage in interpersonal communication. Option A) Insight is incorrect as it refers to gaining a deep understanding or awareness, which may not be the immediate response from a client with depression in the initial phase of the relationship. Option C) Anger is also incorrect as it is not a typical or expected reaction during the initial phase of communication with a client who has been diagnosed with depression. While anger can be a part of the emotional spectrum of depression, it is not the most likely immediate reaction in this context. Option D) Elation is incorrect as it refers to a state of great happiness and excitement, which is typically not associated with clients experiencing depression. Elation would be an unexpected response and not in alignment with the emotional state of a client with depression. Educationally, understanding the nuances of client communication in mental health contexts is crucial for nurses. Recognizing and interpreting non-verbal cues, like silence, is essential in establishing therapeutic communication and building trust with clients experiencing depression. It is important for nurses to be patient, empathetic, and non-judgmental in their interactions to create a safe and supportive environment for clients to express themselves, even if that expression initially comes in the form of silence.
Question 3 of 5
What question would help the nurse determine the meaning of substance use to the individual client
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D) "What circumstances lead you to use drugs?" because it focuses on understanding the individual's unique triggers and situations that lead to substance use. This question helps the nurse assess the client's specific risk factors, stressors, and environmental influences that contribute to their substance use. Option A, "Why are you an alcoholic?" is judgmental and may lead to defensiveness, hindering effective communication and understanding. Option B, "How often do you use drugs and alcohol?" focuses solely on frequency without delving into the underlying reasons for use. Option C, "What symptoms do you have when you use drugs?" is more about physical effects rather than understanding the client's personal experiences and motivations. In an educational context, it's crucial for healthcare providers to approach substance use with empathy and a non-judgmental attitude. By asking about circumstances leading to substance use, nurses can better tailor interventions and support to address the root causes of the behavior, promoting more effective and client-centered care. Understanding individual perspectives and experiences is key to developing holistic and personalized health interventions.
Question 4 of 5
Which statement best defines the nurse's initial role as the patient's source of help in addressing interpersonal problems?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B) "I'll be working with you to help solve your marital troubles." In the context of stage theories of health behavior, this statement aligns with the initial role of the nurse as a source of help in addressing interpersonal problems. Health behavior theories emphasize the importance of considering social and interpersonal factors in influencing health outcomes. Addressing marital troubles can have a significant impact on an individual's overall well-being and health. Option A is incorrect because it focuses on the collaboration with the doctor and the medical aspect of treatment, rather than addressing interpersonal issues directly. Option C is incorrect as it solely relies on the efficacy of medications to improve the patient's well-being, neglecting the importance of addressing underlying interpersonal problems. Option D is incorrect as it emphasizes the expectation of attending group activities, which may not directly address the patient's interpersonal problems and may overlook individualized care needs. Educationally, understanding the nurse's role in addressing interpersonal problems within the context of health behavior theories is crucial for providing holistic and patient-centered care. Nurses play a key role in supporting patients in addressing social and interpersonal factors that can impact their health outcomes. By recognizing and addressing these factors, nurses can contribute to more effective and comprehensive patient care.
Question 5 of 5
Which outcome would the nurse identify as appropriate for the orientation phase of a nurse-patient relationship?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Establishing trust in the nurse is a fundamental task of the orientation phase of the relationship; thus it is an appropriate outcome to identify. When trust is present, the patient is free to focus on the work and tasks of therapy. The ability to problem solve is an outcome appropriate for the working phase.