ATI RN
Mental Health Nursing Practice Questions Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
In which situation does a health-care worker have a duty to warn a potential victim?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because when a client makes specific threats toward an identifiable person, there is a duty to warn the potential victim to prevent harm. This duty is based on the principle of duty to protect, which overrides confidentiality in cases of imminent danger. Choices A, B, and C do not necessarily involve direct threats toward a specific individual, so the duty to warn does not apply in those situations. It is important to prioritize the safety of potential victims when making decisions regarding confidentiality and duty to warn.
Question 2 of 5
A patient says, "I've done a lot of cheating and manipulating in my relationships." Select a nonjudgmental response by the nurse.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "How do you feel about that?" This response is nonjudgmental as it focuses on exploring the patient's feelings rather than imposing the nurse's opinion. By asking about the patient's emotions, the nurse shows empathy and encourages self-reflection. Summary of why the other choices are incorrect: B: "I am glad that you realize this." - This response implies judgment by expressing personal feelings, which may make the patient feel criticized. C: "That's not a good way to behave." - This choice is judgmental and may lead to the patient feeling defensive or ashamed. D: "Have you outgrown that type of behavior?" - This response is presumptive and also implies judgment by suggesting that the behavior should have already been outgrown.
Question 3 of 5
A patient sat in silence for 20 minutes after a therapy appointment, appearing tense and vigilant. The patient abruptly stood, paced back and forth, clenched and unclenched fists, and then stopped and stared in the face of a staff member. The patient is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the patient's behavior of being tense, vigilant, pacing, clenching fists, and staring can be indicative of potential aggression. This behavior shows signs of escalating agitation and aggression, which should be addressed promptly for safety. A: Withdrawal typically involves avoiding social interactions and showing disinterest, which does not align with the patient's behavior. B: Working through angry feelings would involve more introspective or expressive behaviors, not outward signs of potential aggression. C: Relaxation strategies would involve more calming and self-soothing behaviors, which are not exhibited by the patient in this scenario.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a group of patients in a partial hospitalization program. The nurse would most likely be involved in which of the following activities?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because in a partial hospitalization program, the nurse's role often includes teaching patients practical skills to support their daily living. Teaching patients how to plan a menu and shop for groceries is important for promoting healthy eating habits and overall wellness. This activity directly aligns with the goal of a partial hospitalization program, which is to help patients develop skills to function independently. Choice A is incorrect because facilitating a drug abuse prevention group is more likely to be part of a substance abuse program, not a partial hospitalization program. Choice B is incorrect because providing spiritual assessment and interventions is typically the role of a spiritual care provider or counselor, not a nurse in a partial hospitalization program. Choice D is incorrect because providing an educational group about the nutritional content of canned foods is not directly related to teaching patients practical skills for daily living, which is the focus of a partial hospitalization program.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a psychiatric patient who is receiving an antacid that contains aluminum salts. Which action by the nurse would be most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Administer the antacid 1 hour after the antipsychotic medication. Aluminum salts can reduce the absorption of certain medications, including antipsychotics. Giving the antacid 1 hour after the antipsychotic medication allows for adequate absorption of the antipsychotic while still providing relief from gastric symptoms. Option A would not be ideal as it may interfere with the absorption of the antipsychotic. Option B could potentially decrease the effectiveness of the antipsychotic by reducing its absorption. Option D is not recommended as aluminum salts can cause reflux when lying down, potentially worsening the patient's symptoms.