In which scenario is the public health nurse (PHN) most comprehensively practising interprofessional collaboration?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because meeting with several groups about community recreation issues involves actively engaging with multiple stakeholders to address a specific community health concern. This scenario demonstrates interprofessional collaboration by fostering partnerships and teamwork to promote health and well-being. Choice B is incorrect because attending meetings at various health agencies does not necessarily involve collaboration with a diverse group of professionals from different disciplines. Choice C is incorrect because talking to several people about their health concerns may not necessarily involve collaboration with other professionals or agencies. Choice D is incorrect because watching television, even if it includes a city council meeting, does not demonstrate active participation in interprofessional collaboration.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: A system for health. Achieving "health for all" requires a structured healthcare system that provides access to quality care for everyone. This system ensures equitable distribution of resources and services, promotes preventive measures, and addresses healthcare disparities. Self-actualization (A) pertains to personal growth and fulfillment, not a societal goal like health for all. Elimination of class categories (C) is important for social equality but not a direct requirement for health for all. Total compliance with immunizations (D) is essential but only a part of a comprehensive health system.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because studying nursing history helps us understand the evolution of nursing practices, policies, and theories. By learning about the past, we can identify trends, challenges, and successes that have shaped the profession. This understanding enables us to critically analyze current issues, make informed decisions, and innovate for the future. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they focus on practical or administrative reasons, whereas studying nursing history goes beyond fulfilling requirements and instead fosters a deeper appreciation for the profession's growth and impact.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: The creation of the discipline of nursing by Florence Nightingale. This event significantly changed health care by introducing modern nursing practices, emphasizing hygiene, patient care, and evidence-based practice. Nightingale's work during the Crimean War revolutionized healthcare standards and laid the foundation for professional nursing education. Summary: - B: The formation of sisterhoods by nuns who gave care is incorrect because while nuns contributed to healthcare, it was Nightingale's innovations that transformed the field. - C: The establishment of the Sisters of Mercy in Dublin is incorrect as it is a specific organization and not a universal change that impacted healthcare globally. - D: The formation of the Dames de la Charité by Saint Vincent de Paul is incorrect as it was more focused on charity work rather than systematic improvements in healthcare practices.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why B is correct: 1. Kathleen Russell was a public health nurse leader in Canada. 2. She played a key role in establishing the first integrated basic nursing degree program in Canada. 3. Her leadership and advocacy for nursing education reform were instrumental in this achievement. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: A. Florence Nightingale is known as the founder of modern nursing, but she was not involved in establishing the first integrated basic nursing degree program in Canada. C. Edna Moore was a prominent nurse educator, but she did not have a direct role in establishing the specific program mentioned. D. Lillian Wald was a pioneer in public health nursing in the United States, not Canada, and was not associated with the establishment of the mentioned program.