In which practice area were the first public health nurses (PHNs) in Canada employed?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Outpost nursing. Public health nurses in Canada were first employed in outpost nursing, which involved providing healthcare services to remote and underserved communities. This practice area was crucial in addressing the health needs of isolated populations. Healthy baby clinics, school health programs, and tuberculosis education came later in the evolution of public health nursing in Canada and were not the initial areas of practice for PHNs.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is A because it indicates a lack of teamwork and collaboration, which are essential in healthcare settings. Working alone and dismissing others' ideas can hinder patient care and outcomes. Employers in healthcare look for individuals who value teamwork and communication to provide holistic care. Summary: A: Indicates a lack of teamwork and collaboration, raising concerns in a healthcare setting. B: Emphasizes teamwork and shared responsibility, aligning with healthcare values. C: Incomplete statement, does not provide relevant information. D: Supports teamwork and diverse perspectives, which are valued in healthcare settings.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because providing case management services that link clients with serious mental illnesses to mental health and community support services is an example of tertiary prevention in mental health. Tertiary prevention focuses on reducing the impact of established diseases by preventing complications and promoting rehabilitation. This activity helps individuals with serious mental illnesses access necessary support services to manage their condition and prevent further deterioration. Choice A is incorrect as it relates to primary prevention by raising awareness and promoting mental health knowledge. Choice B is incorrect as it pertains to secondary prevention by early identification and intervention. Choice D is also incorrect as it involves screening for mental disorders, which falls under primary or secondary prevention but not tertiary prevention.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because home health care is specifically provided in the client's environment, which is typically their home. This setting allows for personalized care tailored to the individual's needs and promotes independence. Choice A is incorrect as individualized care is not unique to home health care. Choice C is incorrect as reimbursement differences do not define the central difference. Choice D is incorrect as home health care is focused on individualized care in the home, not community health as a whole.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. Holistic nursing involves considering all aspects of a patient's well-being. 2. Interdisciplinary collaboration complements holistic care by incorporating expertise from various disciplines. 3. Collaborating with other disciplines ensures a comprehensive approach to patient care. 4. The nurse can still practice holistically while working with other professionals to address all aspects of the patient's needs. Summary: Choice A is correct as it explains how interdisciplinary collaboration enhances holistic nursing practice. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they either do not address the relationship between collaboration and holistic care or provide irrelevant information about care settings.