ATI RN
Provide Basic Patient Care Following Direction of Nursing Staff Questions
Question 1 of 5
In which position is the resident placed for examination of the breasts, chest, and abdomen?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Dorsal recumbent position. In this position, the resident lies on their back with knees bent and feet flat on the exam table. This position allows easy access to the breasts, chest, and abdomen for examination. The knees-chest position (A) is used for rectal exams, lithotomy position (B) for gynecological exams, and Trendelenburg position (D) with the head lower than the feet for certain surgeries or procedures involving the pelvis or lower abdomen.
Question 2 of 5
Ways to prevent aspiration during mouth care of residents who are unconscious include
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Using as little liquid as possible when giving mouth care. This is because excessive liquid increases the risk of aspiration in unconscious residents. By using minimal liquid, the chances of accidental inhalation or aspiration are reduced. Pouring mouthwash slowly (Choice A) can still lead to excess liquid in the mouth. Turning residents on their backs (Choice B) can increase the risk of aspiration. Avoiding mouth care altogether (Choice C) is not a proper solution as proper oral hygiene is crucial even for unconscious residents.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is an example of a correct way to write a blood pressure reading?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct way to write a blood pressure reading is in the format of systolic pressure over diastolic pressure, with a slash (/) separating the two numbers. In this case, the correct answer is A: 0/70. The systolic pressure (top number) is always written first, followed by the diastolic pressure (bottom number). This format helps healthcare professionals quickly and accurately interpret the blood pressure reading. Explanation of why the other choices are incorrect: B: 0+70 - The plus sign is not the appropriate symbol to separate systolic and diastolic pressure. C: 0-70 - The minus sign is not the correct symbol for indicating blood pressure readings. D: 0*70 - The asterisk symbol is not used in blood pressure readings to separate systolic and diastolic pressure.
Question 4 of 5
One way to prevent aspiration is to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because ensuring food is swallowed before offering another bite reduces the risk of aspiration, where food or liquid enters the airway instead of the stomach. This step prevents choking and respiratory issues. Placing residents on their sides (A) may help prevent aspiration but does not directly address the timing of swallowing. Offering several bites of food before a liquid (B) and having residents lie down right after eating (D) do not address the crucial aspect of ensuring food is properly swallowed.
Question 5 of 5
What is another term for urinating?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Voiding. Urinating is the process of expelling urine from the body through the urethra. Voiding accurately describes this physiological process. A: Digesting refers to the breakdown of food in the digestive system, not the process of urination. B: Eliminating is a general term for the removal of waste from the body, which can include feces, sweat, or urine, so it is too broad and not specific to urination. C: Ingesting is the process of taking food, liquid, or other substances into the body, which is the opposite of urinating.