ATI RN
Provide Basic Patient Care Following Direction of Nursing Staff Questions
Question 1 of 5
In which position is the resident placed for examination of the breasts, chest, and abdomen?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Dorsal recumbent position. In this position, the resident is lying on their back with knees flexed. It allows for easy access to examine the breasts, chest, and abdomen. The knee-chest position (A) is used for rectal exams. Lithotomy position (B) is for gynecological exams. Trendelenburg position (D) is with the head lower than the feet and is typically used for certain surgeries or to improve venous return.
Question 2 of 5
Ways to prevent aspiration during mouth care of residents who are unconscious include
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because using as little liquid as possible when giving mouth care helps prevent aspiration in unconscious residents. Aspiration occurs when fluids enter the airway instead of the esophagus, leading to potential choking and respiratory issues. Minimizing liquid reduces the risk of aspiration by decreasing the chance of fluids entering the respiratory tract. Pouring mouthwash slowly (A) can still lead to excess liquid in the mouth, increasing the risk of aspiration. Turning residents on their backs (B) can also increase the risk of aspiration as it may cause fluids to flow into the airway. Avoiding mouth care altogether (C) is not a viable solution as proper oral hygiene is essential for overall health.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is an example of a correct way to write a blood pressure reading?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct way to write a blood pressure reading is in the format of systolic pressure over diastolic pressure, separated by a slash (/). In this case, "0/70" indicates a systolic pressure of 0 and a diastolic pressure of 70. This format is universally recognized in medical settings. Choice A is correct because it follows this standard format. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they use symbols that are not conventionally used in blood pressure readings. Choice B uses a plus sign, Choice C uses a minus sign, and Choice D uses an asterisk, none of which are accepted symbols in medical terminology for denoting blood pressure readings.
Question 4 of 5
One way to prevent aspiration is to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because ensuring food is swallowed before offering another bite helps prevent aspiration, which is inhaling food or liquid into the airway. This approach reduces the risk of choking and aspiration pneumonia. Placing residents on their sides (A) may help in some cases but does not directly prevent aspiration. Offering several bites of food before liquid (B) may increase the risk of aspiration as it can lead to swallowing difficulties. Having residents lie down after eating (D) can also increase the risk of aspiration by promoting reflux. Overall, option C is the most effective in preventing aspiration by ensuring safe swallowing before further intake.
Question 5 of 5
What is another term for urinating?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Voiding. Urinating is the process of expelling urine from the body through the urethra. Voiding specifically refers to the act of emptying the bladder by urinating. This term is used in medical contexts to describe the act of passing urine. Choice A: Digesting - This term refers to the process of breaking down food in the digestive system. Choice B: Eliminating - While this term can be used to describe the removal of waste from the body, it is not specific to urination. Choice C: Ingesting - This term refers to the act of taking food or drink into the body, not expelling waste. In summary, the term "voiding" is the most appropriate term to describe urinating as it specifically refers to the act of emptying the bladder by passing urine.