ATI RN
Quizlet Patient-Centered Care UNMC Addiction Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
In which position is a resident if he is on his left side with his lower arm behind his back and his upper knee flexed?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Sims'. In Sims' position, the resident lies on the left side with the lower arm behind the back and the upper knee flexed. This position is often used for rectal exams or to increase comfort and facilitate drainage. Prone position (B) is lying face down. Fowler's position (C) is sitting up at a 45-90 degree angle. Supine position (D) is lying flat on the back. Sims' position is the only one among the choices that matches the described posture, making it the correct answer.
Question 2 of 5
Hypertension is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: High blood pressure. Hypertension is defined as consistently elevated blood pressure levels. High fever (A) is not synonymous with hypertension. High pulse rate (C) may be a symptom of hypertension but not the defining characteristic. Low blood pressure (D) is the opposite of hypertension. Therefore, based on the definition and characteristics of hypertension, choice B is the correct answer.
Question 3 of 5
At which angle should residents be positioned for eating?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct angle for residents to be positioned for eating is 90 degrees. This allows for optimal upright posture and aids in swallowing and digestion. Sitting at 90 degrees helps prevent choking and aspiration. Choice A (180 degrees) is lying flat, which increases the risk of choking. Choices B (120 degrees) and C (100 degrees) are not optimal angles for proper swallowing and digestion, leading to potential health issues.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following statements is true of ostomies?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because people with ostomies need regular skin care and proper hygiene to prevent skin irritation and infection. This is crucial for maintaining the health and integrity of the stoma site. Choice A is incorrect as ostomies do require special care. Choice B is incorrect because many people may feel embarrassed or self-conscious about their ostomy. Choice C is incorrect as nursing assistants should always prioritize patient privacy when providing ostomy care.
Question 5 of 5
A person with ______ cannot be treated with antibiotics or cured and may have repeated outbreaks of the disease for the rest of his or her life.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Genital herpes. Genital herpes is a viral infection caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV) and cannot be cured with antibiotics. The virus remains in the body for life and can cause repeated outbreaks. Antibiotics are ineffective against viruses. Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are bacterial infections that can be treated and cured with antibiotics. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.