In which position is a resident if he is on his left side with his lower arm behind his back and his upper knee flexed?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Sims'. In Sims' position, the resident lies on the left side with the lower arm behind the back and the upper knee flexed. This position helps prevent pressure ulcers and allows for easier assessment of the rectal area. Prone position (B) is lying face down, Fowler's position (C) is sitting upright at a 45-90 degree angle, and Supine position (D) is lying flat on the back. These positions do not match the description given in the question, making them incorrect choices.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: High blood pressure. Hypertension is defined as the condition where the force of blood against the walls of the arteries is consistently too high. This can lead to serious health issues such as heart disease and stroke. High fever (A) is not the same as hypertension. High pulse rate (C) may be a sign of hypertension, but it is not the same as the condition itself. Low blood pressure (D) is the opposite of hypertension and indicates that the force of blood against the artery walls is too low.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct angle for residents to be positioned for eating is 90 degrees. This angle allows for optimal swallowing and digestion, minimizing the risk of choking. Sitting upright at 90 degrees promotes proper alignment of the esophagus and facilitates the movement of food from the mouth to the stomach. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because lying down flat (180 degrees) can lead to aspiration, while angles greater than 90 degrees may cause difficulties in swallowing and increase the risk of choking. Angle of 90 degrees ensures safe and effective eating posture.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because people with ostomies need regular skin care and hygiene to prevent skin irritation and infection. Regular skin care helps maintain the skin around the stoma healthy. Choice A is incorrect because ostomies do require special care. Choice B is incorrect as many people may feel embarrassed by their ostomies. Choice C is incorrect as privacy is important when providing ostomy care to respect the individual's dignity and confidentiality.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Genital herpes is caused by the herpes simplex virus, which cannot be cured and may lead to repeated outbreaks. Antiviral medications can help manage symptoms but not cure the infection. Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are bacterial infections treatable with antibiotics, so the statement does not apply to them.