In which position is a resident if he is lying flat on his back with his head and shoulders supported by a pillow?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, Supine position. In this position, the resident is lying flat on their back with head and shoulders supported by a pillow. This position helps maintain proper spinal alignment and promotes comfort. A: Lateral position is when the resident is lying on their side. B: Sims' position is a semi-prone position with the resident lying on their side with the upper knee flexed. D: Prone position is lying flat on the stomach. Choosing Supine position is essential for preventing pressure ulcers and ensuring proper breathing and circulation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A (90/75). In blood pressure readings, the first number represents systolic pressure (pressure when the heart beats) and the second number represents diastolic pressure (pressure when the heart is at rest). The normal range for blood pressure is typically around 120/80 mmHg. A reading of 90/75 falls within this range, indicating a healthy blood pressure level. Explanation of why other choices are incorrect: B (35/90) - The systolic pressure of 35 is too low, indicating hypotension. C (9/58) - Both the systolic and diastolic pressures are extremely low, indicating severe hypotension. D (40/80) - The systolic pressure of 40 is lower than normal, indicating potential hypotension.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A: Social interaction is an important part of mealtime. Rationale: Social interaction during mealtime promotes a sense of community and well-being among residents. It can enhance their overall dining experience and help combat feelings of loneliness or isolation. Engaging in conversations can also stimulate appetite and improve digestion. Summary: B: Incorrect. Residents should be encouraged to participate in mealtime activities to promote independence and autonomy. C: Incorrect. Mealtime is primarily for residents to enjoy their meals, and nursing assistants should focus on providing care and assistance. D: Incorrect. While it's important to address residents' concerns about their meals, it's not necessary to always point out unappetizing aspects.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Occult. Hidden or occult blood refers to blood that is not visible to the naked eye but can be detected through a microscope or chemical test. This term is commonly used in medical settings to describe blood found in stool that is not visibly apparent. The other choices, B: Hemoccult, C: Toxic, and D: Pathogenic, are incorrect as they do not specifically refer to hidden blood in stool. "Hemoccult" is a specific brand name for a fecal occult blood test, "Toxic" does not relate to blood presence, and "Pathogenic" pertains to disease-causing organisms rather than blood detection.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Contact of the mouth with the genitals. This is because sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are primarily transmitted through direct contact with infected genital fluids or skin-to-skin contact in the genital area. Kissing (choice A), contact of hands with the breasts (choice B), and holding hands (choice C) do not typically result in the transmission of STIs as they do not involve direct contact with infected genital areas or fluids. Therefore, choice D is the only option that aligns with how STIs are commonly transmitted through sexual contact.