ATI RN
Basic Nursing Care of a Neurosurgery Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
In what direction should a nursing assistant shave a resident's face when using a disposable razor?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: In the direction of hair growth. Shaving in the direction of hair growth helps prevent skin irritation, cuts, and ingrown hairs. It ensures a smoother and closer shave without causing discomfort to the resident. Shaving against the hair growth can lead to razor burns and ingrown hairs. Shaving away from the chin or toward the chin may result in uneven shaving and potential skin injuries.
Question 2 of 5
What is another term for urination?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Micturition. Micturition is the medical term for urination. The process of urination involves the release of urine from the bladder through the urethra. Choice B: Elimination refers to the removal of waste from the body, which includes both urine and feces. Choice C: Defecation specifically refers to the passing of feces. Choice D: Beynation is not a valid term related to urination or elimination. Therefore, the correct term synonymous with urination is micturition.
Question 3 of 5
The risk of prostate cancer increases when a man is over the age of
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: 50. Prostate cancer risk increases with age due to cell mutations over time. Men over 50 are at higher risk as cell changes accumulate. Answer A (40) is too young for significant risk. Answer B (70) is too late, risk peaks earlier. Answer C (60) is closer but does not capture the critical age range for increased risk.
Question 4 of 5
With myocardial ischemia a person lacks
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Oxygen. Myocardial ischemia occurs when the heart muscle doesn't receive enough oxygen-rich blood. This lack of oxygen can lead to chest pain or discomfort (angina) and potentially a heart attack. Oxygen is essential for the heart muscle to function properly. Choice B: Fluids, while important for overall health, are not directly related to myocardial ischemia. Choice C: White blood cells are part of the immune system and not directly related to the lack of oxygen in the heart muscle. Choice D: Immune function is not the primary issue in myocardial ischemia; the lack of oxygen to the heart muscle is the main concern.
Question 5 of 5
A sling may be used to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Provide support to an extremity. 1. A sling is designed to support and elevate an injured extremity to reduce swelling. 2. It helps immobilize and protect the injured area, promoting healing. 3. It prevents further injury by restricting movement. 4. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because a sling does not increase swelling, immobilize broken bones, or inflate/deflate an extremity.