In the preparedness phase for disasters, the community plans for a possible terrorist attack using anthrax as the weapon of destruction. What treatments and/or preparations would be needed?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Vaccines and Level B Personal Protection Equipment (PPE). In the preparedness phase for a terrorist attack using anthrax, vaccines are crucial for prevention. Level B PPE provides respiratory protection and skin protection against anthrax spores. This is essential for healthcare workers and first responders. Choice B is incorrect as it mentions treatment for burns, which is not relevant to anthrax exposure. Decontamination and Level A PPE are not specifically needed for anthrax. Choice C is incorrect as it mentions radioactive fallout, which is not relevant to anthrax. Social distancing is also not effective in preventing anthrax exposure. Choice D is incorrect as it mentions incendiary devices and treatment for burns, which are not related to anthrax exposure. Identifying and detecting propellants is also not relevant to anthrax preparedness.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Solicitation of illegal drugs. This offense typically results in a minor criminal offense because it involves attempting to purchase or obtain illegal drugs, which is considered a less serious crime compared to the other choices. Stealing a car (B) is a major criminal offense, as it involves theft of property. Failing to report elder abuse (C) is a serious offense as it neglects the duty to protect vulnerable individuals. Billing Medicare for services not rendered (D) is a form of fraud and can result in severe consequences. Therefore, the solicitation of illegal drugs is the least serious offense among the options provided.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: pathophysiology. This is because understanding pathophysiology is fundamental for a nurse to comprehend how diseases affect the body. It helps nurses provide appropriate care and make critical decisions. Incorrect choices: B focuses on documentation, C on medication knowledge, and D on technical skills, which are important but not as essential as understanding the physiological mechanisms of diseases.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Continual supervision is being provided until the RN determines competency. Rationale: 1. Continual supervision is necessary for the LPN/LVN on the first day to assess their competency. 2. The RN checks frequently throughout the shift to provide support and evaluate the LPN/LVN's performance. 3. Competency must be determined before reducing supervision levels. 4. This level of supervision ensures patient safety and quality care. Incorrect choices: A: There is no supervision - Incorrect because supervision is provided by the RN. B: Periodic inspection - Incorrect as continual supervision is needed for competency assessment. D: Initial supervision - Incorrect as supervision should continue until competency is established. In summary, choice C is correct as continual supervision is crucial for the LPN/LVN on their first day to ensure patient safety and quality care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Determining if the state is a compact state is important because nurses from compact states can practice in other compact states without obtaining additional licenses. 2. If the state is not a compact state, the nurse can obtain licensure by endorsement, which means transferring their license to the new state without retaking the NCLEX-RN. 3. Revoking licensure in the current state is not necessary, as nurses can hold licenses in multiple states through either compact agreements or endorsement. Therefore, the correct answer is B. Choice A is incorrect because the nurse does not have to retake the NCLEX-RN. Choice C is incorrect because obtaining licensure by endorsement is an option. Choice D is incorrect as nurses can hold licenses in multiple states.