ATI RN
RN Evidence-Based Practice in Community and Public Health Assessment Questions
Question 1 of 5
In the Philippines, which specie of schistosoma is endemic in certain regions?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. S. japonicum is endemic in the Philippines based on historical data and prevalence studies. 2. S. mansoni is not endemic in the Philippines; it is commonly found in Africa and South America. 3. S. malayensis is a fictional species and does not exist in reality. 4. S. haematobium is primarily found in Africa and the Middle East, not in the Philippines. Summary: The correct answer is B (S. japonicum) because it is the species known to be endemic in certain regions of the Philippines. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because S. mansoni is not endemic, S. malayensis is fictional, and S. haematobium is not found in the Philippines.
Question 2 of 5
To determine the possible sources of sexually transmitted infections, which is the BEST method that may be undertaken by the public health nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Contact tracing. Contact tracing involves identifying and notifying individuals who may have been exposed to a sexually transmitted infection (STI) by an infected person. This method helps to break the chain of transmission and prevent further spread of the infection. It is considered the best method for determining possible sources of STIs as it directly targets individuals who have had close contact with an infected person. Summary: B: Community survey - While community surveys can provide valuable data on STI prevalence, they may not accurately identify specific sources of infection. C: Mass screening tests - Mass screening tests can detect STIs in a population, but they do not pinpoint the exact sources of the infections. D: Interview suspects - Interviewing suspects may be useful in some cases, but it may not reach all individuals who have been exposed to an STI. Contact tracing is a more comprehensive approach.
Question 3 of 5
A barangay had an outbreak of German measles. To prevent congenital rubella, what is the BEST advice that you can give to women in the first trimester of pregnancy in the barangay?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Consult at the health center where rubella vaccine may be given. In the first trimester of pregnancy, it is crucial for women to consult with healthcare professionals to ensure they receive appropriate care and guidance. Rubella vaccine is contraindicated during pregnancy, but receiving the vaccine postpartum can prevent future rubella infections. This advice is the best course of action to prevent congenital rubella. A: Advising on the sign of German Measles is important, but it does not directly prevent congenital rubella in the first trimester. B: Avoiding crowded places can help reduce the risk of exposure to infections, but it is not as effective as receiving the rubella vaccine. D: Consulting a physician for rubella immunoglobulin is not the standard recommendation for prevention in the first trimester; the focus is on vaccination preconception or postpartum.
Question 4 of 5
Which activity would the nurse recognize as meeting the Healthy People 2030 goal of civic participation?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Voting in local, state, and federal elections. This aligns with the Healthy People 2030 goal of civic participation as voting is a fundamental way for individuals to engage in the democratic process and contribute to shaping public policies. It reflects active participation in decision-making processes that impact community health. Planting a home garden (B) promotes healthy eating but does not directly relate to civic participation. Running in a road race (C) focuses on physical activity. Keeping vaccinations current (D) is important for individual health but does not specifically address civic participation. Voting is essential for advocating for policies that promote population health.
Question 5 of 5
When developing a community profile guided by Gordon's functional health patterns, which of the following patterns would the nurse identify as focusing on the community's view of itself?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To identify the community's view of itself, the nurse would focus on the self-perception-self-concept pattern in Gordon's functional health patterns. This pattern explores how individuals perceive themselves and their identities, which is crucial in understanding the community's self-image. By assessing this pattern, the nurse can gain insights into the community's beliefs, values, and attitudes about themselves. Rationale: A: Cognitive-perceptual focuses on sensory perception and cognitive functions, not self-perception. B: Health perception-health management relates to the individual's perception of health and their behaviors towards managing it, not the community's view of itself. C: Nutritional-metabolic pertains to nutrition and metabolism, not self-perception or community identity.