In the context of research, validity refers to:

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Question 1 of 5

In the context of research, validity refers to:

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why B is correct: 1. Validity in research refers to the accuracy of the measure in assessing what it intends to measure. 2. Accurate measures ensure that the data collected reflects the true characteristics of the variables being studied. 3. If a measure is not accurate, the results may be misleading or invalid. 4. Therefore, the accuracy of the measure (choice B) is crucial to ensure the validity of the research findings. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: A: The consistency of the measure (choice A) refers to reliability, not validity. C: The reliability of the sample (choice C) is related to replicability and stability, not validity. D: The degree to which data supports a hypothesis (choice D) relates to the strength of evidence, not the accuracy of the measure.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is providing care for a surgeon on a medical-surgical unit. A nurse from another unit asks the nurse about the surgeon's medical diagnosis. The nurse responds that he is unable to provide the information requested. The nurse is displaying which of the following ethical principles?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Nonmaleficence. The nurse is upholding the ethical principle of nonmaleficence by protecting the surgeon's right to privacy and confidentiality. By refusing to disclose the medical diagnosis, the nurse is preventing potential harm or breach of trust. This aligns with the ethical duty to do no harm and prioritize the well-being and autonomy of the patient. Summary of other choices: A: Utility focuses on maximizing overall good outcomes, not relevant in this scenario. B: Paternalism involves making decisions for the patient's best interest without their input, not applicable in this situation. C: Justice pertains to fairness and equitable treatment, not directly related to the nurse's response in maintaining confidentiality.

Question 3 of 5

Toothbrushing, correct

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because it is recommended to change toothbrushes every 3 months to maintain effective cleaning and prevent bacterial buildup. Regularly changing toothbrushes ensures the bristles remain firm and effective in removing plaque and bacteria. Choice B of changing toothbrushes every birthday is not as precise and may result in using a worn-out toothbrush. Choices C and D are left blank as they are irrelevant and not related to the recommended practice of changing toothbrushes regularly.

Question 4 of 5

Patient with airborne based disease, wrong

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B, wear goggles. Goggles provide eye protection against airborne particles, preventing entry through the mucous membranes. Wearing a mask alone does not protect the eyes, leaving them vulnerable to infection. Choice C and D are not given, so they are automatically incorrect. In summary, wearing goggles is crucial for comprehensive protection against airborne diseases, while wearing a mask alone may not provide complete protection.

Question 5 of 5

Nail filing

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: File nails straight. Filing nails straight helps prevent nails from weakening and breaking. It maintains nail strength and shape. Following the curve (choice A) can cause uneven edges and weaken nails. Choices C and D are not provided, but filing nails in a straight motion is generally recommended for healthy nail care.

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