ATI RN
Pediatric NCLEX Practice Quiz Questions
Question 1 of 5
In the context of neonatal respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), which of the following is typically administered?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Corticosteroids are given to mothers at risk of preterm delivery to promote surfactant production in the fetus, which helps prevent or manage neonatal RDS.
Question 2 of 5
Pleural friction rub is characterized by all the following EXCEPT:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pleural friction rub is usually heard in both inspiratory and expiratory phases. Its presence suggests pleural inflammation, but excessive pleural fluid may mask it.
Question 3 of 5
Prior to extubation, and in order to reduce airway narrowing, it is advised to use:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Inhaled corticosteroids like budesonide can effectively reduce airway narrowing and inflammation after extubation, minimizing the risk of post-extubation stridor.
Question 4 of 5
The dose of adrenaline IV for cardiac arrest is:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The recommended dose of IV epinephrine in pediatric cardiac arrest is 10 micrograms/kg every 3-5 minutes to improve circulation and oxygenation.
Question 5 of 5
A school nurse called you to see a 6-year-old boy with school refusal. He is always crying after parental leaving, refuses to stay in the classroom, and the school nurse tried her best during the last 4 weeks. Of the following, the BEST action is to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Referring the child to a pediatric psychologist allows for a comprehensive evaluation and tailored intervention.