In the conduct of a census, the method of population assignment based on the actual physical location of the people is termed;

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: De jure. De jure means "by law," and in the context of a census, it refers to assigning individuals to a specific location based on legal residence. This method ensures that each individual is counted in the correct location according to official records and legal status. Choice B: De locus is not a recognized term in the context of census methodology. Choice C: De facto refers to a situation that exists in fact but may not be officially recognized or legally established. This is not the appropriate method for census population assignment. Choice D: De novo means "from the beginning" and is not relevant to the method of population assignment in a census based on physical location.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Preventive potential of the health problem, as it is a criterion that is specifically used in community health care settings. This criterion focuses on the ability of a health problem to be prevented through targeted interventions, which is essential for improving population health outcomes. In community health care, preventive measures play a crucial role in addressing health issues before they escalate, making this criterion particularly relevant. A: Modifiability of the problem - While modifiability is important in health priority setting, it is not unique to community health care and can be applied in various healthcare settings. B: Nature of the problem presented - The nature of the problem is a broad criterion that can be considered in any healthcare setting, not just limited to community health care. C: Magnitude of the health problem - Magnitude of the health problem is a critical criterion in health priority setting across different healthcare settings, not exclusive to community health care.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because women who have just had a delivery within the past 15 months are at higher risk of unintended pregnancies and closely spaced births, which can have negative health outcomes for both the mother and the child. Providing family planning services to these women can help them space their pregnancies appropriately, reducing maternal and infant health risks. A: Women with two children or more may already be managing their family size effectively and may not necessarily need special targeting for family planning. B: Women with medical conditions such as anemia may require specialized care but may not specifically need family planning services. C: While age can be a factor in family planning, it does not necessarily make these women special targets compared to those who have recently given birth.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Retinol 200,000 IU. Retinol, also known as vitamin A, in high doses can be teratogenic and harmful during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester. It can lead to birth defects. Tetanus toxoid (A) is safe and recommended during pregnancy. Ferrous sulfate (C) is commonly prescribed to prevent anemia in pregnant women. Potassium iodate (D) is used to prevent iodine deficiency.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because noting the interval, duration, and intensity of labor and contractions is crucial in assessing the progress of labor and determining the appropriate course of action. This information helps in monitoring the well-being of both the client and the fetus. Setting up a sterile area (A) is important but not the first step. Putting on a clean gown and apron (B) is necessary for infection control but not the initial priority. Cleansing the client's vulva with soap and water (C) can be done later but is not the first essential step in this situation.