In the Commission to Build a Healthier America, presented by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, education attainment is linked with health through which three major interrelated pathways:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it accurately identifies the three major interrelated pathways linking education attainment with health, as outlined in the Commission to Build a Healthier America report by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. 1. Health knowledge and behaviors: Education equips individuals with the knowledge and skills to make informed health decisions and adopt healthy behaviors, leading to better health outcomes. 2. Employment and income: Higher education attainment is associated with better job prospects and higher income levels, which in turn can provide access to healthcare services and resources that promote better health. 3. Social and psychological factors: Education can influence social connections, support systems, and mental well-being, all of which play a significant role in overall health and well-being. The other choices are incorrect because they do not accurately represent the specific pathways highlighted in the report, such as healthy college, teacher behaviors, educational tuition, institution location, health promotion, and cognitive therapy.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. Adults with diet-related chronic diseases may struggle to afford nutritious food, leading to food insecurity. 2. Chronic diseases like diabetes or heart disease are exacerbated by poor diet due to food insecurity. 3. Lack of access to healthy foods can worsen health outcomes for individuals with chronic diseases. 4. This choice directly addresses the impact of food insecurity on adults with chronic diseases. Summary: B: There isn't a direct causal relationship between food insecurity and overweight/obesity. C: Pregnant/lactating women need nutrient-dense diets; folate and iron are essential. D: Canada's Food Guide emphasizes whole grains and low sodium, not enriched multigrain breads.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step 1: Higher educational attainment leads to better understanding of health information and practices. Step 2: Higher health literacy rates enable individuals to make informed decisions about their health. Step 3: Therefore, the correct answer is C as it directly links education to improved health outcomes. Summary: A: Incorrect - Lower-quality schools may impact health literacy, but it doesn't directly correlate. B: Incorrect - While higher education can lead to higher socioeconomic status, it doesn't necessarily guarantee health literacy. D: Incorrect - Quality of education can influence health outcomes through health literacy rates.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 10 percent. Research by the World Health Organization indicates that clinical care contributes to about 10% of an individual's health outcomes. This is based on the understanding that other factors such as genetics, social and economic factors, and individual behavior have a larger impact on overall health. Therefore, while clinical care is important, it is not the sole determinant of health outcomes. A (34 percent), C (20 percent), and D (47 percent) are incorrect because they overestimate the impact of clinical care on health outcomes. These percentages fail to consider the multifaceted nature of health determinants and the significant influence of non-medical factors on overall health.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Health disparities. Health disparities refer to differences in health outcomes or healthcare access between different populations. In this scenario, the nurse researcher identified a disparity in hospitalization rates for chronic lung disease between rural and affluent urban areas. This term accurately captures the unequal health outcomes observed. Choice B: Health determinants typically refer to factors that influence health outcomes, such as genetics, lifestyle, environment, and healthcare access. While relevant, this term does not specifically address the observed disparity in hospitalization rates. Choice C: Intersectionality considers how multiple social identities intersect and impact individuals' experiences. While this concept is important in understanding health disparities, it is not the most accurate term to describe the situation presented. Choice D: Socially disadvantaged populations refer to groups facing social, economic, or environmental challenges that impact their health. While related, this term does not specifically address the comparison between rural and affluent urban areas in the context of chronic lung disease hospitalization rates.