In the census of the Philippines in 1995, there were about 35,299,000 males and about 34,968,000 females. What is the sex ratio?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A (99.06:100). To calculate the sex ratio, we need to divide the number of males by the number of females, which gives us 35,299,000 / 34,968,000 = 1.0094. This ratio can be expressed as a percentage by multiplying by 100, giving us 100.94%. Therefore, the sex ratio is 100.94 males for every 100 females, which can be simplified to 99.06:100. Summary: B: 100.94:100 - Incorrect, this is the correct ratio but in reverse order. C: 50.23% - Incorrect, this is not the sex ratio. D: 49.76% - Incorrect, this is not the sex ratio.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: RA 8483. This law specifically created the Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care. The rationale behind this is that RA 8483 was enacted to establish and promote traditional and alternative health care practices in the Philippines. It outlines the functions and responsibilities of the institute, making it the most suitable choice among the options provided. Summary: - B: RA 4823 does not exist and is not related to the creation of the Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care. - C: RA 2483 is also non-existent and does not pertain to the establishment of the institute. - D: RA 3482 is not the correct law as it is not associated with the creation of the Philippine Institute of Traditional and Alternative Health Care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Presidential Decree No. 147. This decree, issued in 1973, officially adopted the Primary Health Care approach in the Philippines. It emphasized the importance of preventive and promotive health services at the community level. This legal basis laid the foundation for the implementation of Primary Health Care principles nationwide. A: The Alma Ata Declaration of Primary Health Care is a global statement of commitment to achieving Health for All by the year 2000, but it is not the legal basis for PHC in the Philippines. B: Letter of Instruction No 949 is a directive issued by the President for the implementation of the Barangay Health Workers Program, but it is not the legal basis for PHC in the Philippines. D: Presidential Decree 996 is not related to Primary Health Care in the Philippines.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C (2,000). To estimate the number of children to be given Retinol capsule 200,000 every 6 months, we consider the age group of 1-4 years old. Assuming an average lifespan of 4 years per child, we divide the total number of capsules (200,000) by the frequency of administration every 6 months. So, 200,000 / 6 months = 33,333 capsules per month. Since we are targeting children aged 1-4 years, we multiply this by the number of months per age group (4 years * 12 months = 48 months). Therefore, 33,333 capsules/month * 48 months = 1,600,000 capsules. Considering some children may not require the capsules or may miss doses, we round down to the nearest feasible number, which is 2,000 children (option C). Choice A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not align

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: General fertility rate. Natality rate refers to the general fertility rate, which measures the number of live births per 1,000 women of childbearing age in a given population. This rate specifically focuses on the reproductive age group and reflects the fertility patterns within a population. The other choices, A, B, and C, are not natality rates. A is the crude birth rate, which measures the number of live births per 1,000 total population. B is the neonatal mortality rate, which measures the number of deaths of infants under 28 days old per 1,000 live births. C is the infant mortality rate, which measures the number of deaths of infants under one year old per 1,000 live births. These rates are related to birth outcomes and mortality, not specifically to fertility rates.