ATI RN
Neurological System NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
In the care plan for Mr. Thompson, a 78-year-old man with Parkinson's disease, Nurse Edwards is identifying tasks that can be safely delegated to a nursing assistant (NA). Considering the responsibilities and scope of practice for a nursing assistant, which of the following tasks is most appropriate for Nurse Edwards to delegate?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 2 of 5
After a car accident, Rhodri had a lot of difficulty planning his day. This is most likely the result of damage to which lobe?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The frontal lobe is responsible for executive functions, such as planning, decision-making, and problem-solving. Damage to the frontal lobe, as might occur in a car accident, can impair these abilities, making it difficult for individuals to organize tasks, set goals, or manage time. The frontal lobe also plays a role in personality, social behavior, and motor control, highlighting its importance in complex cognitive processes.
Question 3 of 5
When an individual has a disruption of the ability to speak is known generally as
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Broca's aphasia is a language disorder that disrupts the ability to speak fluently. Individuals with this condition often experience difficulty in forming complete sentences, finding the right words, and articulating speech. This condition is caused by damage to Broca's area, located in the frontal lobe of the brain, which plays a critical role in speech production and language processing.
Question 4 of 5
A fatal infectious disease known as: 'Mad cow disease' is medically known as:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Spongiform encephalopathy, commonly known as 'mad cow disease' or Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (vCJD), is a fatal neurodegenerative disorder caused by abnormal prion proteins. These proteins induce the misfolding of normal cellular proteins in the brain, leading to brain damage and the characteristic spongy appearance of brain tissue. The disease is transmissible and has no known cure, making it a significant public health concern.
Question 5 of 5
Neuroglial cells support and provide nutrition for the ________.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Neuroglial cells, also known as glial cells, are non-neuronal cells that provide support and nutrition to neurons. They play essential roles in maintaining homeostasis, forming myelin sheaths, and protecting neurons from damage. Types of neuroglial cells include astrocytes, oligodendrocytes, microglia, and Schwann cells. These cells ensure the proper functioning of the nervous system by creating a supportive environment for neurons.