In teaching student athletes about proper nutrition for energy needed in sports, the nurse explains that adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is produced by which organelle?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Mitochondria produce ATP via aerobic respiration (e.g., Krebs cycle) 's definition. Golgi processes carbohydrates, lysosomes degrade waste, rough ER synthesizes proteins not ATP. Anatomically, mitochondria are the powerhouse,' fueling muscle contraction in sports, confirming B.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The human body's structural hierarchy begins with cells, the smallest living units, which group into tissues sharing specific roles. Tissues combine to form organs, like the liver, with distinct functions, and these organs integrate into organ systems, such as the digestive system, for coordinated tasks. This progression from microscopic cells to complex systems reflects biological organization, guiding how healthcare professionals assess and treat conditions at various levels, ensuring a comprehensive approach to bodily health.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The anterior side refers to the body's front, encompassing areas like the chest and abdomen. This anatomical term aids precise communication in medicine, distinguishing it from the back or other orientations. Understanding this orientation helps professionals locate structures like the heart, anterior to the spine for diagnostics or surgery, ensuring clarity in treatment and study of human anatomy.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The thoracic cavity houses the heart, lungs, and major vessels, safeguarding these vital organs within the chest. Distinct from cranial or abdominal regions, it's a critical zone for respiratory and circulatory functions. Healthcare providers focus here for conditions like pneumonia, relying on its anatomical boundaries to guide diagnostics and interventions effectively.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Nervous tissue excels at conducting electrical impulses, enabling communication across the body via neurons. Unlike muscle or storage tissues, it coordinates responses like reflexes crucial for survival. Clinicians rely on its functionality to diagnose neurological issues, ensuring rapid, precise signal transmission maintains bodily harmony.