ATI RN
Foundations and Adult Health Nursing Study Guide Answers Questions
Question 1 of 5
In taking the patient's history from the mother, the nurse should ask the mother information related to the daughters' __________.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should ask the mother information related to their daughter's menarche. Menarche refers to the first occurrence of menstruation in a girl, which is an important milestone in her development. By inquiring about the daughter's menarche, the nurse can gather essential information about the daughter's reproductive health, growth, and development. This allows the nurse to assess whether the daughter's menstrual cycle is regular and if there are any concerns related to her reproductive health. Understanding the daughter's menarche history is vital in providing appropriate healthcare and support for her.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following characteristics of Cushing disease is TRUE? The disease occurs in women between 20 to 40 year of age. II.The use of Corticosteroids for multiple immune conditions is a cause of the disease process. III. Condition is aggravated by excessive production of ACTH. IV.The surgical treatment of choice is Transphenoidal hypophysectomy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A) II & III. Explanation: - Choice II is correct because the prolonged use of corticosteroids for various immune conditions can lead to Cushing's disease due to their impact on the body's cortisol levels. - Choice III is correct because Cushing's disease is characterized by excessive production of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), which in turn stimulates the adrenal glands to produce high levels of cortisol. Why others are wrong: - Choice I is incorrect as Cushing's disease can occur in both men and women, not just women, and the age range can vary. - Choice IV is incorrect because the surgical treatment of choice for Cushing's disease is typically adrenalectomy, not transsphenoidal hypophysectomy. Educational context: It is crucial for nursing students to understand the pathophysiology of Cushing's disease, including its causes and characteristics, to provide effective care to patients with this condition. Understanding the role of corticosteroids and ACTH in the disease process is essential for identifying symptoms, making accurate diagnoses, and planning appropriate interventions. This knowledge helps nurses deliver comprehensive care and support to patients with endocrine disorders.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is aware that the proper management of poisoning includes the following EXCEPT to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this scenario, the correct answer is A) perform hemoperfusion. Proper management of poisoning involves interventions aimed at removing or neutralizing the toxic substance from the body. Hemoperfusion is a technique that involves passing the patient's blood through an adsorbent material to remove toxins. However, hemoperfusion is not commonly used in the management of poisoning due to limited effectiveness and availability of other more efficient treatments. Option B) remove the toxin through dialysis is a valid intervention for certain types of poisoning where the toxin is dialyzable and can be effectively removed through this process. Dialysis is particularly useful for removing substances with a low molecular weight that can pass through the dialysis membrane. Option C) dilute the ingested substance is a supportive measure that can be used in some cases of poisoning to decrease the concentration of the toxin in the body. Dilution may help reduce the severity of the toxic effects by minimizing the absorption of the toxin. Option D) induce vomiting after ingestion of the caustic substance or petroleum distillate is generally contraindicated in cases of poisoning with corrosive substances. Inducing vomiting can lead to further damage to the esophagus or airway if the substance is regurgitated. In an educational context, understanding the appropriate management of poisoning is crucial for nurses to provide safe and effective care to patients. Nurses must be knowledgeable about the different treatment modalities available for poisoning and understand the rationale behind each intervention to make informed clinical decisions. It is essential to prioritize evidence-based practices and follow established protocols to ensure the best outcomes for patients.
Question 4 of 5
As a newly 1icensed nurse employed in a tertiary hospital, you are required to attend Continuing Professional Development (CPD) program. When the training program is for the enrichment of nurses in the hospital, it is called __________.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In-service training programs are specifically designed to provide continuing education and professional development for employees within a particular organization, in this case, a hospital. These programs are tailored to meet the needs of the staff and enhance their skills and knowledge within their work environment. Since the CPD program in the tertiary hospital is aimed at enriching and supporting the growth of the nurses' knowledge and expertise within the hospital setting, it falls under the category of an in-service training program.
Question 5 of 5
A patient is having elective surgery under general anesthesia. Who is responsible for obtaining the informed-consent?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The primary responsibility for obtaining informed consent lies with the surgeon who will be performing the procedure. Informed consent is a process where the healthcare provider explains the procedure, benefits, risks, and alternatives to the patient, allowing them to make an informed decision about their care. While other healthcare team members may also participate in this process, the ultimate responsibility typically rests with the surgeon as they are the one performing the surgery.