In some cultures, therapeutic touch can be perceived as uncomfortable. What nursing interventions should the nurse implement when caring for a client who may have aversions to touch?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because respecting the client's preferences is essential in providing patient-centered care. By avoiding touching during initial interactions, the nurse acknowledges and accommodates the client's discomfort with touch, promoting a trusting and therapeutic relationship. Choice B is incorrect because forcing the client to incorporate touch in communication may further distress them. Choice C is incorrect as open communication about feelings related to touch is important for understanding and addressing the client's aversions. Choice D is incorrect as wearing gloves during all interactions is unnecessary and may not address the client's specific discomfort with touch.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because contracts in a therapeutic setting are meant to clearly outline the roles and responsibilities of both the nurse and the patient. By establishing expectations and boundaries, a contract helps ensure mutual understanding and agreement on the treatment process. Choice A is incorrect because contracts are not just about what the nurse will do, but also about the patient's responsibilities. Choice C is incorrect as contracts focus on the practical aspects rather than the emotional dynamics. Choice D is incorrect because while contracts provide structure, they do not prevent parties from ending the relationship if necessary.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it demonstrates empathy and a desire to understand the patient's feelings. By addressing the patient by name and expressing a willingness to talk about their emotions, the nurse is acknowledging the patient's distress and showing a therapeutic approach. This can help de-escalate the situation and establish a trusting relationship. Option A is incorrect because it does not show empathy or offer support. Option B is inappropriate as it is demanding and may escalate the situation further. Option D is also incorrect as it is directive and does not address the patient's emotional state. Overall, option C is the best choice as it focuses on building rapport and understanding the patient's perspective.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Brahmans. In Hinduism, Brahmans are considered the highest caste due to their traditional role as priests and scholars who perform religious rituals and preserve sacred knowledge. They are tasked with upholding spiritual and moral values in society. Kshatriyas are the warrior caste, Vaisyas are the merchant and farmer caste, and Untouchables are considered outside the caste system and historically faced discrimination. Brahmans hold the highest social status and are respected for their spiritual knowledge and leadership in religious practices.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Ensure a quiet, nondisrupting environment. This is the first step because creating a peaceful setting is essential for relaxation techniques to be effective. It helps the patient focus and unwind. - Choice A is incorrect as assuming a relaxed position comes after setting the environment. - Choice B is incorrect as advising the patient to let sensations happen is a later step in the process. - Choice D is incorrect as instructing the patient to take a deep breath is also a subsequent step once the environment is conducive to relaxation.