ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
In severe form of Tetralogy of Fallot, all are true Except:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Severe TOF typically presents with cyanosis, clubbing, right ventricular hypertrophy, and a systolic murmur. Cardiomegaly is not a common feature as the right ventricle is hypertrophied but not dilated.
Question 2 of 5
More than 90% of patients with atopic dermatitis have colonization of lesional skin with Staphylococcus aureus, and uninvolved skin has colonization of more than
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Uninvolved skin in atopic dermatitis patients often has over 50% colonization with S. aureus.
Question 3 of 5
You are meeting a couple who are going to adopt a 1-year-old girl; they are asking you about medical investigations that are needed for the child before adoption. Of the following, the LEAST likely required investigation for the adoption of this girl is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Screening for sexually transmitted diseases is less likely to be required in a 1-year-old unless there is specific concern for abuse or neglect.
Question 4 of 5
In giving health instructions, the nurse should infrom the client about the risk fsctors associated with coronary artery disease. Which of the following controllable risk factors is closely linked to the development of MI?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: High cholesterol levels are closely linked to the development of myocardial infarction (MI), also known as a heart attack. Elevated levels of cholesterol in the blood can lead to the buildup of plaque in the coronary arteries, causing atherosclerosis. This buildup can restrict blood flow to the heart muscle, potentially resulting in a heart attack. Managing and controlling cholesterol levels through lifestyle changes and medications can help reduce the risk of MI.
Question 5 of 5
Cancer is the second major cause of death in this country. What is the first step toward effective cancer control?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The first step toward effective cancer control is changing habits and customs that predispose individuals to cancer. Prevention is key in reducing the incidence of cancer. By addressing factors like smoking, poor diet, lack of physical activity, excessive alcohol consumption, and exposure to carcinogens in the environment, the risk of developing cancer can be significantly reduced. Education and awareness play a crucial role in encouraging individuals to adopt healthier lifestyles and behaviors to minimize their cancer risk. While screening and early detection are also important aspects of cancer control, prevention through lifestyle modifications is the fundamental strategy in reducing the burden of cancer in the population.