ATI RN
Client Safety Alternatives to Restraints Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
In relationship to the nurse's ability to communicate with a client, which type of communication most effectively demonstrates professional competence?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Interpersonal. Interpersonal communication involves direct interaction between the nurse and client, showcasing active listening, empathy, and respect. This type of communication fosters trust, understanding, and therapeutic relationships, reflecting professional competence. Public communication (A) involves addressing large audiences and may lack the personal connection needed in client interactions. Small group communication (B) involves communication within a limited group and may not be as focused on individual client needs. Intrapersonal communication (D) refers to self-talk and reflection, which is important but not directly related to communicating with clients.
Question 2 of 5
A charge nurse notes that a staff nurse delegates an unfair share of tasks to the assistive personnel (AP) and the nurses on next shift report the staff nurse frequently leaves tasks uncompleted. Which of the following statements should the charge nurse make to resolve this conflict?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why answer A is correct: 1. Address the issue professionally and objectively. 2. Focus on unit expectations rather than personal attacks. 3. Create an opportunity for open dialogue and clarification. 4. Set a constructive tone for resolving the conflict. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: B. Involves hearsay and personal attacks. C. Threatening without a resolution strategy. D. Accusatory and judgmental approach.
Question 3 of 5
First defense against infection
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Intact skin. Intact skin acts as the first defense against infection by forming a physical barrier that prevents pathogens from entering the body. It is composed of multiple layers, including the epidermis and dermis, which provide protection against microbes. Skin also produces antimicrobial substances and has immune cells that can defend against pathogens. A: Skin is not specific enough, as damaged skin may not provide effective protection. C and D are incomplete answers and do not accurately describe the primary role of intact skin in defending against infections.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is caring for a client who is having a subclavian central venous catheter inserted. The client begins to report chest pain and difficulty breathing. After administering oxygen, which action should the nurse take next?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Prepare to assist with chest tube insertion. Chest pain and difficulty breathing after subclavian central venous catheter insertion could indicate a pneumothorax, a serious complication where air enters the pleural space causing lung collapse. Administering oxygen is important to support oxygenation, but the next priority is to address the potential pneumothorax. Inserting a chest tube helps drain the air from the pleural space and re-expand the lung, stabilizing the client's condition. Sublingual nitroglycerin is not indicated for this situation as it is used for chest pain related to cardiac issues. Placing a sterile dressing over the IV site and re-positioning into Trendelenburg position are not appropriate actions for managing a suspected pneumothorax.
Question 5 of 5
The older the person
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: The slower the pulse. As people age, their heart muscles may weaken, causing the heart to pump less efficiently, resulting in a slower pulse rate. This physiological change is a common part of the aging process. Choice B is incorrect as aging typically leads to a decrease, not an increase, in pulse rate. Choices C and D are left blank as they are irrelevant to the question.