ATI RN
Pediatric Nurse Exam Sample Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
In pediatric shock, which of the following is a cause of obstructive shock?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Obstructive shock is caused by physical obstruction to blood flow. Severe aortic stenosis limits cardiac output, leading to inadequate systemic perfusion.
Question 2 of 5
Which statement about rumination disorder is FALSE?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Rumination disorder does not always resolve spontaneously; it often requires intervention such as behavioral therapy. Additionally, while neglect may contribute, it is not the sole cause.
Question 3 of 5
Chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) is usually associated with comorbid psychiatric disorders. Of the following, the psychiatric disorder that is often associated with CFS is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Depression is commonly associated with chronic fatigue syndrome, as both conditions share overlapping symptoms such as fatigue and low mood.
Question 4 of 5
Which compensatory mechanism occurs in bicarbonate loss in urine?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Metabolic acidosis due to bicarbonate loss triggers respiratory compensation via hyperventilation (Kussmaul breathing) to reduce CO2 levels.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is true regarding acute epiglottitis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acute epiglottitis presents with high fever, drooling, and airway obstruction, often requiring emergency care.