ATI RN
Disaster Preparedness and Emergency Management Questions
Question 1 of 5
In outbreak terminology, an epidemic is defined as:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An epidemic refers to disease levels exceeding normal expectations and being more prolonged or widespread than localized outbreaks, distinct from endemic levels (A), pandemics (C), or the study of epidemiology (D).
Question 2 of 5
When the outbreak has been successfully contained, the outbreak team should:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: After containment, preparing and distributing a report with findings and recommendations ensures lessons are documented and shared, more critical than celebration (A), basic notification (B), or sample disposal (D).
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following best describes primary health care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because primary health care is a comprehensive approach that addresses not just individual health needs, but also social determinants of health, promoting equity and social justice. It focuses on empowering individuals and communities to take control of their health. Choice B is incorrect because primary health care is not limited to managing acute or chronic conditions; it encompasses a broader spectrum of services. Choice C is incorrect as primary health care extends beyond direct care to individuals within their family setting to encompass a broader community-based approach. Choice D is incorrect because while health promotion and disease prevention are key components of primary health care, it is not the sole goal. Primary health care aims to provide holistic care that addresses social, economic, and environmental factors impacting health.
Question 4 of 5
Which community health nursing practice area receives funding from the private sector?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Nurse entrepreneurs. Nurse entrepreneurs in community health nursing often receive funding from the private sector as they establish their own businesses or healthcare services. They create innovative solutions and services to address community health needs, attracting private investors. Telenurses (A) typically work for healthcare organizations or telehealth companies funded through public or private sources. Corrections nurses (B) work within correctional facilities funded by the government. Street or outreach nurses (D) are often funded by public health departments or non-profit organizations serving vulnerable populations.
Question 5 of 5
A registered nurse (RN), has just been employed as a community health nurse (CHN). Which question would be most relevant to practice as the nurse begins her position?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, "Which community groups are at greatest risk for problems?" This question is most relevant for a community health nurse as it aligns with the core focus of community health nursing, which is to identify and address health disparities and prioritize interventions for vulnerable populations. By understanding which community groups are at greatest risk, the nurse can tailor interventions to meet the specific needs of those populations. B is incorrect as it focuses on individual patient care rather than community health assessment. C is incorrect because while collaboration with physicians is important, the primary focus of a community health nurse is on the community as a whole. D is incorrect as it pertains to referring patients to nursing assistants, which is not the primary responsibility of a community health nurse.