In order to promote a resident's right to privacy which item is used to cover a resident while making an occupied bed?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: A bath blanket. When making an occupied bed to promote a resident's right to privacy, a bath blanket is used to cover the resident. This item provides adequate coverage while maintaining the resident's dignity. A bath blanket is specifically designed for this purpose, ensuring the resident's privacy is respected during the bed-making process. Summary: - B: A bedspread is not suitable for covering a resident during bed-making as it is typically heavier and not designed for this purpose. - C: A waterproof bed protector is used to protect the mattress from spills and accidents, not for covering the resident. - D: A fitted bottom sheet is used to cover the mattress, not the resident, and does not provide adequate privacy during bed-making.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Kidneys and lungs. Kidneys regulate fluid balance by filtering and excreting excess fluids. If the kidneys are not functioning properly, fluid overload can occur. Lungs play a role in maintaining fluid balance through respiration. If the lungs are compromised, fluid can accumulate in the body. Stomach, colon, esophagus, small intestine, liver, and appendix do not directly regulate fluid balance. Therefore, choices A, B, and D are incorrect.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Normal fluid balance. Electrolytes are essential for maintaining proper fluid balance in the body by regulating water movement across cell membranes. They help with nerve function, muscle contraction, and maintaining pH levels. Choice B, suitable nutritional intake, is incorrect as electrolytes are not related to dietary intake. Choice C, proper absorption, is incorrect as electrolytes do not directly aid in absorption. Choice D, adequate elimination, is incorrect as electrolytes do not play a direct role in elimination processes.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Produce milk to nourish a baby. The female reproductive system includes mammary glands that produce milk to nourish offspring after childbirth. This process is known as lactation and is vital for the survival and growth of the baby. Choice A is incorrect as sperm production occurs in the male reproductive system. Choice B is incorrect as urine production is a function of the urinary system. Choice C is incorrect as lymph is produced in the lymphatic system, not the female reproductive system.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Unstable angina. Unstable angina occurs at rest due to the narrowing of coronary arteries leading to reduced blood flow to the heart. This can result in chest pain or discomfort even without physical exertion. Orthopnea (B) is difficulty breathing when lying down. Ischemia (C) refers to inadequate blood supply to tissues. Stable angina (D) typically occurs during physical activity due to predictable triggers. Unstable angina is the only form that occurs at rest, making it the correct choice.