ATI RN
Adult Health Nursing Answer Key Questions
Question 1 of 5
In order to PREVENT the spread of Scabies infestation to other residents in the community, Nurse Emma should teach the family, which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is to avoid sharing items used by the infected person in order to prevent the spread of Scabies infestation to other residents in the community. Scabies is a highly contagious skin infestation caused by the Sarcoptes scabiei mite, and it can easily spread through direct skin-to-skin contact or by sharing personal items such as clothing, towels, and bedding. By advising the family to avoid sharing items used by the infected person, Nurse Emma is helping to prevent the transmission of the mites to others in the community. Boiling utensils, taking excessive baths, or wearing masks and shields are not necessary preventive measures for scabies infestation.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following herbal medicines is recommended by the department for cough?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The herbal medicine recommended by the Department of Health for cough is Lagundi (scientific name: Vitex negundo). Lagundi has been found to have properties that can help relieve cough, asthma, and other respiratory conditions. It has been traditionally used as a natural remedy for these purposes and has gained recognition for its effectiveness in managing cough symptoms. Additionally, Lagundi is also known for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, further supporting its use in addressing respiratory ailments.
Question 3 of 5
When one has a Cushing disease the focal structure affected is the _______.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When one has Cushing's disease, the focal structure affected is the pituitary gland. Cushing's disease is caused by the overproduction of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) by the pituitary gland. This excess ACTH stimulates the adrenal glands to produce too much cortisol, leading to the symptoms associated with Cushing's disease. Therefore, the primary issue originates in the pituitary gland, not the other structures mentioned in the question.
Question 4 of 5
As a nurse you are guided that pain is usually described BEST as a phenomenon which is a ________.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pain is best described as a subjective unpleasant experience because it is unique to each individual and is influenced by a variety of factors including emotional, psychological, and cultural elements. Pain cannot be objectively measured or quantified, and therefore it is considered a subjective experience that is reported by the person experiencing it. This is why pain is often assessed using self-report scales and tools to capture the individual's perception of their pain intensity and quality.
Question 5 of 5
The professional development of a nurse can be achieved through various ways, such as __________.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Continuing Professional Development (CPD) programs are essential for the professional growth and development of nurses. CPD programs provide opportunities for nurses to enhance their knowledge, skills, and competencies, keeping them up-to-date with the latest advancements in healthcare. These programs may include workshops, conferences, seminars, online courses, and certifications that contribute to a nurse's professional development. By engaging in CPD programs, nurses can improve their clinical practice, critical thinking skills, and patient care, ultimately benefiting both the nurse and the patients they serve.