In neonatal HSV encephalitis, skin vesicles occur in approximately

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ATI RN Test Bank

Nursing Practice Questions for Pediatric Infectious Disease Questions

Question 1 of 5

In neonatal HSV encephalitis, skin vesicles occur in approximately

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Skin vesicles are present in about 60% of neonatal HSV encephalitis cases.

Question 2 of 5

For military services, vaccines are available for human adenoviruses types

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Adenovirus types 4 and 7 vaccines are used in military populations.

Question 3 of 5

All the following statements regarding giardiasis are true EXCEPT

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Symptomatic giardiasis is more common in children than adults.

Question 4 of 5

Acute polyhydramnios is usually associated with

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Acute polyhydramnios (sudden amniotic fluid increase) is most often linked to hydrops fetalis (B), impairing fetal swallowing or circulation, unlike cleft palate (A), labor (C), esophageal atresia (D, gradual), or meningomyelocele (E).

Question 5 of 5

The major cause of neonatal mortality in preterm infant is

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS, C) is the leading cause of death in preterm infants due to surfactant deficiency, outranking trauma (A), asphyxia (B), meconium aspiration (D), or PPHN (E).

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