ATI RN
Pediatric Nurse Exam Sample Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
In males, the first visible sign of puberty is testicular enlargement, beginning as early as
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Testicular enlargement is the first sign of male puberty, usually starting between ages 9-14, with an average onset around 9.5 years.
Question 2 of 5
During basic life support of a 10-year-old child, which of the following statements is correct?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A bag-valve mask (Ambu bag) can be used with room air or supplemental oxygen for ventilation.
Question 3 of 5
Regarding cephalohematoma, all the following are true EXCEPT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Cephalohematoma does not extend across suture lines due to the periosteal attachment. The other statements are true regarding cephalohematoma.
Question 4 of 5
A 3-month-old precious baby of a keen and highly educated family presented with history of URTI followed by deterioration of level of consciousness and seizure. CT brain shows intracranial bleeding with no evidence of skull fracture. Fundoscopy was normal. Mother gives history of difficult labor but with normal development, mild hypotonia, and macrocephaly which was reassured initially by general Pediatrician. Of the following, the MOST likely diagnosis is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Abusive head trauma (AHT) is more likely given the absence of skull fracture, normal fundoscopy, and clinical presentation post-URTI. Residual birth trauma and glutaric aciduria type 1 are less plausible without additional supportive findings.
Question 5 of 5
The most common type of relapse in acute leukemia is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Medullary relapse, or bone marrow relapse, is the most common form of recurrence in acute leukemia due to residual leukemic cells in the bone marrow.