ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Certification Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
In ITP, platelet transfusion is indicated if platelet count is less than:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), platelet transfusion is usually reserved for counts <10,000/mm3 or when significant bleeding occurs, as most cases are self-limited.
Question 2 of 5
Encopresis means:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Encopresis is the repeated, involuntary passage of stool in inappropriate places, often due to chronic constipation or psychological issues in children.
Question 3 of 5
Hyperinflation with bilateral interstitial infiltrates and peri-bronchial cuffing are radiographic manifestations of:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Viral pneumonia often presents with hyperinflation, interstitial infiltrates, and peri-bronchial cuffing on chest X-ray.
Question 4 of 5
Approaching to a child with failure to thrive based on signs and symptoms. Of the following, the MOST common cause behind a child has spitting, vomiting, and food refusal is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Gastroesophageal reflux is the most common cause of spitting, vomiting, and food refusal in infants and young children. Other conditions are less frequent and typically present with additional specific symptoms.
Question 5 of 5
You are evaluating a 5-year-old girl who has multiple unexplained physical complaints. Which of the following symptoms is LEAST likely to occur in this age as criteria for this disorder?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sexual indifference is less likely to occur in young children due to their limited understanding of sexuality and its implications.