In general, how much is a child that was 10 pounds at birth expected to weigh at 6 months old?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: In general, a child's weight should double by 6 months of age compared to their birth weight. This is due to the rapid growth and development that occurs during the first 6 months of life. In this case, a child who was 10 pounds at birth would be expected to weigh around 20 pounds at 6 months old. Option A is correct because it aligns with the normal growth pattern for infants. By doubling their birth weight at 6 months, it indicates that the child is growing and developing appropriately. Options B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not reflect the expected weight gain pattern for infants. Infants typically follow a predictable growth curve, and doubling their birth weight by 6 months is considered a key milestone in their growth and development. Educationally, understanding typical growth patterns in infants is crucial for healthcare providers, especially in pediatric nursing. By knowing what to expect in terms of weight gain, nurses can assess a child's growth and development, identify any potential issues early on, and provide appropriate interventions if needed. This knowledge helps ensure optimal health outcomes for children in their crucial early stages of life.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Masturbation in preschool children is a normal behavior as they explore their bodies. It is best viewed as a natural part of development. Parents are often advised to ignore it and provide distractions rather than making the child feel ashamed or embarrassed. Choice A is incorrect because it is a natural behavior and not considered abnormal in this context. Choice B is incorrect as it does not necessarily disrupt the family. Choice D is incorrect as the focus should be on the child's development and well-being, not on the parents' feelings of embarrassment.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because nursing care for children should encompass a holistic approach that considers not only physical health but also emotional, social, and developmental aspects. Providing a holistic environment promotes optimal growth and development by addressing all these dimensions. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because while sanitation, curing illnesses, and addressing communicable diseases are important aspects of child healthcare, they do not encompass the comprehensive care provided by a holistic approach.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Anticipatory guidance is the process of providing parents with information about expected developmental milestones and how to address common issues that may arise during different stages of their child's growth. This proactive approach helps parents prepare for and support their child's development. Holistic nursing (choice A) refers to a comprehensive and integrated approach to healthcare that considers the whole person. Evidence-based practice (choice B) involves making clinical decisions based on the best available evidence. Morbidity (choice C) refers to the prevalence of a disease in a population.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Teratogens are substances that can cause congenital abnormalities, especially during the first trimester when organogenesis occurs. Choice A, Teratogens, is the correct answer as it specifically refers to substances that cause physical defects in the developing embryo. Choices B, Heterozygous, C, Inborn errors, and D, Multifactorial, are incorrect as they do not directly relate to substances that cause physical defects in embryos during organogenesis.