ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Review Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
In drowning, what is the most urgent immediate line of management at the scene?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Immediate resuscitation with mouth-to-mouth breathing is critical to restoring oxygenation in drowning victims before considering other measures.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is an index of poor outcome in fulminant hepatitis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A low Factor VII level is a poor prognostic sign in fulminant hepatitis, indicating severe hepatic dysfunction and impaired coagulation.
Question 3 of 5
The best initial treatment for transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: TTN is caused by delayed clearance of fetal lung fluid, leading to mild respiratory distress. Oxygen therapy and CPAP help maintain oxygenation while the condition resolves within 24-72 hours without requiring aggressive intervention.
Question 4 of 5
Which is not a common cause of eosinophilic esophagitis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Infections are not a common cause of eosinophilic esophagitis, which is often linked to foods and environmental allergens.
Question 5 of 5
A 5-year-old boy develops hepatosplenomegaly and lymphadenopathy since early onset childhood with high spiking fevers and been treated with anti-inflammatory drugs. You suspect macrophage activation syndrome (MAS). The BEST test that distinguishes MAS from a flare of the primary disease is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hemophagocytosis in the bone marrow is the hallmark of MAS.