ATI RN
ATI Detailed Answer Key Medical Surgical Questions
Question 1 of 5
In assessing the healing of a client's wound during a home visit, which of the following is the best indicator of good healing?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reddened tissue indicates healthy granulation tissue.
Question 2 of 5
During an assessment, a client with a long history of smoking and suspected laryngeal cancer will most likely report which early manifestation?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hoarseness. Hoarseness is a common early manifestation of laryngeal cancer due to vocal cord involvement. Smoking is a major risk factor for laryngeal cancer. Dysphagia (choice A) is more commonly associated with esophageal cancer. Dyspnea (choice C) is usually a late manifestation of laryngeal cancer when it causes airway obstruction. Weight loss (choice D) may occur later in the disease progression but is not typically an early sign. Thus, hoarseness is the most likely early manifestation due to its direct connection to the vocal cords and smoking history.
Question 3 of 5
What is contraindicated for a client being treated for Ménière’s disease?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: CNS depressants can worsen dizziness and imbalance associated with Ménière’s disease.
Question 4 of 5
Your patient is experiencing exacerbations of systemic lupus erythematosus. What would you expect the physician to prescribe?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Corticosteroids are used to manage SLE flare-ups.
Question 5 of 5
12. When discussing herbal therapy with a patient, what should the nurse advise the patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Option A emphasizes the importance of purchasing herbal preparations from reputable sources to ensure quality and safety, which is crucial advice for patients.