In an observational study, the researcher:

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Epidemiology NCLEX Questions Questions

Question 1 of 5

In an observational study, the researcher:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Observational studies (C) watch natural events (e.g., diet and disease). A, B, and D are experimental.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following is an example of coercion in research?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Coercion (C) involves pressure (e.g., threats to participate). A, B, and D respect autonomy.

Question 3 of 5

What does the area under the ROC curve (AUC) represent?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: AUC (A) measures test accuracy (e.g., 0.9 = high discrimination). B, C, and D are unrelated.

Question 4 of 5

Which level of prevention is associated with health promotion activities?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Primary prevention (A) promotes health to prevent disease (e.g., exercise campaigns). B, C, and D focus post-onset.

Question 5 of 5

How is 'attack rate' defined in the context of an outbreak?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Attack rate (C) is illness among exposed (e.g., 20% in food poisoning). A is prevalence, B is CFR, D is incidence.

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