ATI RN
Disaster Preparedness and Emergency Management Questions
Question 1 of 5
In an AHPTF, who would have primary responsibility for serving as spokesperson for emergency physician needs with regard to disaster preparedness?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, the Department Medical Director. They have the medical expertise and authority to represent emergency physician needs accurately. They understand the specific requirements of physicians in disaster situations. The Chief Nursing Officer (A) focuses on nursing-related issues, not physician needs. The Marketing Director (B) deals with promoting services, not emergency physician needs. The Chief Information Technology Officer (D) handles IT matters, not disaster preparedness for physicians. Thus, C is the best choice based on expertise and relevance.
Question 2 of 5
Testing the all-hazards preparedness plan requires drilling to identify and work through problems. Which of the following are examples of internal drills that can be used to test specific departments and/or hospital responses? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Surge capacity drills. Surge capacity drills involve testing the hospital's ability to handle an influx of patients during emergencies. By conducting these drills, specific departments within the hospital can practice responding to increased patient volumes and identify any weaknesses in their response protocols. This helps in improving preparedness and coordination during actual emergencies. Summary: - Choice B: Lockdown of hospital entrances is not an internal drill to test department or hospital responses. - Choice C: Prioritization of police response to biological events is not an internal drill specific to hospital departments. - Choice D: Simulating decontamination processes is not an internal drill specific to testing department or hospital responses.
Question 3 of 5
Hospital leadership should consider which of the following ethical dilemmas prior to experiencing an actual disaster? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice A is correct: Hospital leadership should consider the decision-making process for distributing scarce resources before a disaster. This is crucial for ensuring fair and ethical allocation of resources to maximize patient outcomes. Clinical leaders must be identified in advance to make these difficult decisions based on established criteria and ethical guidelines. This proactive approach helps prevent chaos and ensures a more organized response during a crisis. Summary of why the other choices are incorrect: B: While determining treatment criteria is important, it is typically done on a case-by-case basis during a disaster, not necessarily in advance. C: Identifying nursing staff reporting order is important, but it does not directly address an ethical dilemma related to resource allocation. D: Distributing prophylactic pharmaceuticals is important for staff safety but does not directly address an ethical dilemma related to resource allocation.
Question 4 of 5
A home health nurse has several clients who live in the same apartment building. In the last week, the nurse has noticed that both elevators in the four-story building are out of order. Two of the clients live on the second floor and use a wheelchair. The nurse leaves a message for the building manager describing their concern for the clients. This action describes the role of the nurse as
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: advocate. The nurse is advocating for the well-being of the clients by addressing the safety concerns related to the malfunctioning elevators. Advocacy involves speaking up for the rights and needs of clients to ensure they receive appropriate care and support. In this scenario, the nurse is taking action to protect the clients' safety and quality of life. Summary of other choices: B: Care provider - While providing care is an essential role of the nurse, in this scenario, the nurse's primary function is advocating for the clients' safety. C: Consultant - A consultant provides expert advice, but in this case, the nurse is not simply offering advice but actively addressing a safety issue. D: Educator - Educators focus on providing information and teaching, which is not the main role being demonstrated here.
Question 5 of 5
An individual who is trying to lose weight is dining out with friends. While looking at the menu, they notice that the restaurant includes calorie content with all menu items. How is this information likely to impact the individual's menu choices?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: It is a cue to action. When calorie content is provided on the menu, it serves as a cue to action for the individual trying to lose weight. This information prompts them to make more informed and healthier menu choices, helping them stay within their calorie goals. It encourages them to select lower-calorie options and be more mindful of their food choices. A: It is a barrier - This is incorrect because calorie information typically serves as a helpful tool, not a barrier, in making healthier choices. C: It is an innovation - This is incorrect because providing calorie content on menus is not necessarily an innovation, but rather a common practice in many restaurants. D: It is perceived susceptibility - This is incorrect as perceived susceptibility refers to an individual's belief about their risk of a particular health issue, which is not directly related to the impact of calorie information on menu choices.