in adults, approximately $\mathrm{mg}$ of thiamine per day is completely degraded by the tissue

Questions 36

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Vitamin Drugs Questions

Question 1 of 5

in adults, approximately $\mathrm{mg}$ of thiamine per day is completely degraded by the tissue

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Approximately 1 mg of thiamine is degraded daily in adults, matching the recommended dietary allowance.

Question 2 of 5

Which of the following drugs is correctly associated with its clinical application?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Ferrous sulfate treats microcytic anemia (iron deficiency) common in pregnancy; erythropoietin is for renal anemia, not macrocytic; folic acid treats megaloblastic anemia, not hemochromatosis.

Question 3 of 5

Conversion of methionine to cysteine depends on vitamin

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) is a cofactor in the transsulfuration pathway converting methionine to cysteine.

Question 4 of 5

Avidin, a protein found in egg white is an antagonist of

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Avidin binds biotin tightly, preventing its absorption and acting as an antagonist.

Question 5 of 5

All of the following are important functions of magnesium $(\mathrm{Mg})$ except

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Magnesium is critical for nerve conduction, muscle contractility, and metabolism, but not directly for phospholipid synthesis.

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