In addition to antibiotics, which of the ff. recommendations can the nurse make to increase comfort in a patient experiencing sinusitis? Choose all answers that are correct. i. Coughing and deep breathing iv. Room humidifier ii. Sinus irrigation v. Percussion and postural drainage iii. Hot moist packs vi. Semi-fowler's position

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Pursed lip breathing is a breathing technique commonly used to help improve breathing efficiency in individuals with respiratory conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). By pursing the lips during exhalation, it creates back pressure that helps to keep the airways open longer. This results in slower and more controlled expiration, allowing the individual to exhale a smaller volume of air while maintaining adequate oxygen exchange. This can reduce the feeling of dyspnea (difficulty breathing) and help improve oxygen saturation levels in the blood.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, may be the first abnormal sign detected in a client with cardiomyopathy. Cardiomyopathy is a disease of the heart muscle, which can lead to impaired heart function. As the heart's ability to pump blood effectively is compromised, the body may not receive an adequate supply of oxygen-rich blood. This can result in symptoms such as dyspnea, especially during physical exertion or when lying down. Ascites (fluid accumulation in the abdomen), chest pain, and heart murmur may also be seen in clients with cardiomyopathy but are not typically the first signs to present. Dyspnea is often a key indicator that should prompt further evaluation and monitoring for cardiac issues.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Epinephrine is the medication of choice for anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis is a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that can lead to a rapid drop in blood pressure, airway constriction, and other serious symptoms. Epinephrine acts quickly to reverse these symptoms by constricting blood vessels, relaxing the muscles in the airways, and increasing heart rate. It is administered via an auto-injector device, such as an EpiPen, in cases of severe allergic reactions. Other medications, such as antihistamines and corticosteroids, may be given as adjunct therapy, but epinephrine is the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis. Thus, the nurse should anticipate that epinephrine would be ordered for a patient experiencing anaphylaxis.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Clients with autoimmune disorders often experience periods of immunosuppression, where their immune system is compromised and less effective at fighting off infections. Being in crowded places increases the risk of exposure to infectious agents, which can pose a greater threat to individuals with weakened immune systems. It is important for clients with autoimmune disorders to avoid crowds during periods of immunosuppression to reduce the risk of infections and other complications.