ATI RN
ATI Community Health Proctored Exam 2019 Questions
Question 1 of 5
In a community with competencies, what characteristic demonstrates their ability effectively?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates a comprehensive approach to community competency. Identifying needs shows awareness, achieving consensus promotes unity, and planning and implementing goals indicate organizational skills. B is incorrect as it lacks community involvement. C is incorrect as it focuses on a specific research method rather than overall competencies. D is incorrect as it pertains to forecasting health outcomes rather than community effectiveness. Therefore, A is the most appropriate choice for showcasing the ability to effectively address community needs.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following describes a valid way to collect data for community assessment?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because conducting a community assessment involves utilizing multiple strategies to gather comprehensive data. This includes using library databases for literature reviews (A), surveys/questionnaires to collect community input (C), and examining government documents for existing data (D). By combining these methods, a more thorough and accurate assessment can be achieved. Option B acknowledges the importance of employing a variety of strategies to ensure a well-rounded approach to data collection. Options A, C, and D are individually valid methods but do not encompass the full range of strategies necessary for a comprehensive community assessment.
Question 3 of 5
As a community health nurse covering a cluster of Barangays, your population coverage includes the following:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step 1: Community health nursing focuses on promoting health and preventing diseases within communities. Step 2: Patients in hospitals are already receiving healthcare services, so they are not the primary focus of community health nursing. Step 3: Excluding patients in hospitals from the population coverage allows the nurse to focus on preventive care for the community. Step 4: Choices A, B, and C include populations that can benefit from community health nursing interventions, but they are not the primary target population. Summary: Option D is correct because it aligns with the primary goal of community health nursing to promote health and prevent diseases within the community by excluding those who are already receiving healthcare services in hospitals. Options A, B, and C include additional populations that may benefit from nursing interventions but are not the primary focus.
Question 4 of 5
A traditional plant used to lower uric acid is being used by Rosario, a 55-year-old client with rheumatism. This herbal plant is called "ulasimang bato." What is its common name?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Pancit-pancitan. Ulasimang bato is commonly known as "Pancit-pancitan" in the Philippines. This plant is known for its diuretic properties and is traditionally used to lower uric acid levels. Lagundi (A) is known for its anti-inflammatory properties, Bayabas (C) is guava, and Sambong (D) is used for kidney stones and urinary tract infections, making them incorrect choices for this specific scenario.
Question 5 of 5
Joseph, a 45-year-old community resident of Baranggay 22-A, suddenly had 2 bouts of soft to almost watery stools after having lunch. While observing his condition at home to decide whether to refer him for medical treatment, you recommended that he boil a decoction of 10-15 leaves of what medicinal plant for 15 minutes on low heat?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Bayabas. Step-by-step rationale: 1. Bayabas (guava) has antimicrobial properties that can help in treating diarrhea. 2. Boiling a decoction of bayabas leaves can help alleviate Joseph's symptoms due to its astringent properties. 3. The astringent properties of bayabas can help firm up loose stools. 4. Bayabas is commonly used in traditional medicine for gastrointestinal issues like diarrhea. Summary of other choices: B: Pancit pacitan - Not commonly used for treating diarrhea. C: Sambong - More commonly used for urinary tract infections, not diarrhea. D: Lagundi - More commonly used for respiratory issues, not gastrointestinal problems.