ATI RN
Multidimensional Basis of Health Protective Behaviors Questions
Question 1 of 5
If you are the nurse in charge for scheduling surgical cases, what important information do you need to ask the surgeon?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because as the nurse in charge of scheduling surgical cases, it is crucial to know the surgeon's preferred time and type of surgery, as well as the names of their assistant and anesthesiologist. Knowing this information ensures proper coordination and preparation for the surgical procedure. Choice A is incorrect because knowing the internist is not directly relevant to scheduling surgical cases. Choice C is incorrect because the question specifically asks about important information for scheduling surgical cases, not about general medical personnel involved. Choice D is also incorrect as it only focuses on the anesthesiologist and omits other essential information needed for scheduling.
Question 2 of 5
In evaluating the effect of nitroglycerin, Nurse Arthur should know that it reduces preload and relieves angina by:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because nitroglycerin works by dilating veins, decreasing venous return to the heart, and reducing preload. This reduces the workload of the heart and oxygen demand, relieving angina. Choice A is incorrect because nitroglycerin does not increase contractility but rather decreases it. Choice B is incorrect because nitroglycerin does not increase AV conduction or heart rate. Choice C is incorrect because nitroglycerin does not decrease contractility or oxygen consumption.
Question 3 of 5
Mark, a 7-year-old client is brought to the emergency department. He's tachypneic and afebrile and has a respiratory rate of 36 breaths/minute and has a nonproductive cough. He recently had a cold. Form this history; the client may have which of the following conditions?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Acute asthma. The client's presentation of tachypnea, nonproductive cough, and recent cold is suggestive of an acute asthma exacerbation. Asthma commonly presents with these symptoms, especially in children. The absence of fever and productive cough makes bronchial pneumonia less likely. COPD and emphysema are typically seen in older individuals with a history of smoking, not in a 7-year-old child. Therefore, based on the client's age, symptoms, and absence of other risk factors, acute asthma is the most likely diagnosis.
Question 4 of 5
Nurse Kris is teaching a client with history of atherosclerosis. To decrease the risk of atherosclerosis, the nurse should encourage the client to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Increase his activity level. Regular physical activity helps improve circulation, lower blood pressure, and reduce cholesterol levels, all of which can help decrease the risk of atherosclerosis. Exercise also helps maintain a healthy weight and reduces stress, which are additional risk factors for atherosclerosis. Explanation for other choices: A: Avoid focusing on his weight - Weight management is important in reducing the risk of atherosclerosis, so focusing on weight is beneficial. C: Follow a regular diet - Following a healthy diet is important, but alone may not be sufficient to reduce the risk of atherosclerosis without physical activity. D: Continue leading a high-stress lifestyle - High stress levels can contribute to the development of atherosclerosis, so it is important to reduce stress through relaxation techniques and exercise.
Question 5 of 5
After insertion of a cheat tube for a pneumothorax, a client becomes hypotensive with neck vein distention, tracheal shift, absent breath sounds, and diaphoresis. Nurse Amanda suspects a tension pneumothorax has occurred. What cause of tension pneumothorax should the nurse check for?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Kinked or obstructed chest tube. When a client with a pneumothorax develops hypotension, neck vein distention, tracheal shift, absent breath sounds, and diaphoresis, it indicates a tension pneumothorax. In this case, the chest tube may be kinked or obstructed, leading to a buildup of pressure in the pleural space. This increased pressure causes a shift in the mediastinum and impairs venous return, resulting in hypotension and other signs of tension pneumothorax. Checking for a kinked or obstructed chest tube is crucial to relieve the pressure and prevent further complications. Other choices are incorrect: A: Infection of the lung does not typically lead to the rapid onset of symptoms seen in tension pneumothorax. C: Excessive water in the water-seal chamber would not cause the described signs of tension pneumothorax. D: Ex