If the nursing assistant notices redness around bony areas during a massage, she should

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Discontinue the massage. Redness around bony areas during a massage could indicate skin irritation or pressure ulcers. Continuing the massage could exacerbate the issue. It is crucial to stop the massage to prevent further harm. Massaging around or on these areas (choices A and B) may worsen the condition. Applying extra lotion (choice D) does not address the underlying issue and may not be suitable for skin irritation. Therefore, discontinuing the massage is the safest and most appropriate course of action to ensure the client's well-being.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because assisting residents with elimination needs before meals ensures their comfort and dignity during dining. By addressing this basic necessity beforehand, residents can fully focus on enjoying their meal without any discomfort or distractions. A: Varying mealtimes may disrupt residents' routines and cause confusion. B: Discouraging residents from dressing up for dinner can diminish the dining experience and may not suit their preferences. D: Placing residents in a reclined position for eating may not be suitable for all individuals and could lead to discomfort or swallowing difficulties. In summary, choice C is correct as it prioritizes residents' well-being and enhances their dining experience, while the other choices may not address their needs effectively.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct position for an enema is the Sims position (Choice C). In this position, the resident lies on their left side with the lower arm behind the body and the upper knee flexed. This position allows for easier insertion of the enema tube and promotes proper flow of the solution into the rectum. The lateral position (Choice A) and supine position (Choice B) are not ideal for administering an enema as they do not facilitate proper administration. Fowler's position (Choice D) is typically used for activities such as eating or watching TV, not for enema administration.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because as males age, the number and capability of sperm naturally decrease due to factors such as decreased testosterone levels and increased DNA damage. This is a normal age-related change in the male reproductive system. A: The prostate gland actually tends to enlarge with age, not shrink. C: Sexual response typically slows down with age, not speeds up. D: Menopause is a term specific to females and is not a normal age-related change for the male reproductive system.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because nonsterile dressings are suitable for dry wounds with low infection risk. Sterile dressings are recommended for open or draining wounds to prevent infection. New wounds may require sterile or clean dressings to promote healing. Dry wounds with minimal risk of infection can be managed effectively with nonsterile dressings, as they do not introduce additional pathogens. Therefore, nonsterile dressings are best suited for dry wounds that have less chance of infection.