If the nursing assistant notices redness around bony areas during a massage, she should

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Discontinue the massage. Redness around bony areas indicates potential skin irritation or pressure ulcers. Continuing the massage could worsen the condition. It is crucial to stop the massage to prevent any further damage. Massaging around these areas (Choice A) or applying extra lotion (Choice D) does not address the underlying issue and may exacerbate the problem. Massaging these areas (Choice B) directly contradicts the need to discontinue the massage to prevent harm.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because assisting residents with elimination needs before meals ensures their comfort and dignity during dining. This step helps prevent interruptions during mealtime and ensures a pleasant dining experience. Choice A is incorrect as varying mealtimes can cause confusion and disrupt routines. Choice B is incorrect as residents should be encouraged to dress up if they choose to, promoting a sense of normalcy and dignity. Choice D is incorrect as placing residents in a reclined position can lead to swallowing difficulties and discomfort during meals.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sims position. During an enema, the Sims position is preferred because it helps to facilitate the flow of the enema solution and allows for easier insertion of the enema tip. In the Sims position, the resident lies on their left side with the right knee flexed towards the chest. This position helps to promote the movement of the solution towards the rectum and reduces the risk of discomfort or injury. Incorrect choices: A: Lateral position is a general term and does not specify the optimal positioning for an enema. B: Supine position (lying flat on the back) is not ideal for administering an enema as it can make it harder for the solution to flow properly. D: Fowler's position (sitting up at a 45-90 degree angle) is not suitable for enema administration as it may not allow for proper flow and insertion of the enema tip.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Certainly! The correct answer is B because as males age, the number and capability of sperm naturally decrease due to factors like decreased testosterone levels and cellular changes in the testes. This is a normal age-related change known as "sperm decline". A: The prostate gland typically enlarges with age, not shrinks. C: Sexual response tends to slow down, not speed up, with age due to various physiological changes. D: Menopause is a term associated with the cessation of menstruation in females and does not apply to the male reproductive system.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because nonsterile dressings are suitable for dry wounds with low infection risk, as they do not introduce additional bacteria. Open wounds (A) and draining wounds (B) require sterile dressings to prevent infection. New wounds (D) may benefit from sterile dressings to minimize the risk of introducing bacteria during the initial healing phase.