ATI RN
Respiratory Pediatric Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
If the nurse suspects a pulmonary embolism in the patient who suddenly complains of chest pain, she or he should immediately
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The immediate action for a suspected pulmonary embolism is to apply oxygen via a tight face mask to increase oxygen saturation and decrease hypoxia. Assessing breath sounds and monitoring pulse oximetry provide assessment data but do not address the immediate problem. A supine position with the head of the bed flat is incorrect as the head of the bed should be elevated to facilitate respiratory function.
Question 2 of 5
Which statement best explains why a newborn with a congenital defect of the penis should not be circumcised?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the foreskin may be needed to correct a defect in cases of epispadias and hypospadias. Circumcision does not significantly increase the risk of infection and would not make the defect more noticeable. It is important to preserve the foreskin for potential future repairs in cases of congenital defects.
Question 3 of 5
Which information should the nurse teach to new parents regarding the use of a bulb syringe?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because inserting the bulb syringe into the sides of the mouth, rather than the back of the throat, helps avoid stimulating the vagal nerve and causing bradycardia. Suction can be done as needed, and vigorous suction of the back of the throat should be avoided. Suctioning the mouth first is important to prevent aspiration.
Question 4 of 5
In which position should the parents be instructed to place their newborn for sleep?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends placing infants on their back for sleep to reduce the risk of SIDS. This position is associated with the lowest rate of SIDS. Placing the newborn on the side may lead to rolling onto the abdomen, which is not recommended. Placing the newborn on the abdomen is only advised for short periods under supervision.
Question 5 of 5
Infant immunizations should begin at which age?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Infant immunizations should begin at birth, with the initial dose of the hepatitis B vaccine typically given at that time. Starting immunizations early is important to provide protection against diseases. Waiting until 2, 3, or 4 months of age can leave infants vulnerable to infections. It is crucial to follow the recommended immunization schedule for the best health outcomes.