ATI RN
Med-Surg Cardiovascular Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
If Ann Miller has a diagnosis of mitral valve stenosis and asks about having children, you would advise that
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pregnancy increases cardiac workload, potentially worsening stenosis.
Question 2 of 5
Which foods could remain as they are in Mrs. T.'s diet plan if she is to avoid problems with peripheral vascular disease?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Low-fat, high-fiber foods like tossed salad and spinach are less likely to exacerbate vascular issues.
Question 3 of 5
Which manifestation is an indication that a patient is having a hypertensive emergency?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Neurological deficits signal imminent organ damage.
Question 4 of 5
A patient who is recovering from a myocardial infarction may benefit from meditation because this technique:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Meditation reduces stress and decreases sympathetic nervous system activity, which is beneficial post-MI.
Question 5 of 5
When assessing your patient, you hear an S3 heart sound. You know this is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An S3 heart sound is often associated with ventricular dilation and can be a sign of CHF.